Personnel:
Jay Ferguson: vocals, percussion
Randy California: vocals, guitar
Mark Andes: bass, vocals
John Locke: keyboards
Ed Cassidy: drums, percussion
Additional personnel:
Marty Paich: string and horn arrangements
Producer: Lou Adler
Engineers: Eric Wienbang, Armin Steiner, Mike Leitz
Label: Ode Records
Release date: January 1968
Chart position: US: 31
CD reissue produced by Bob Irwin; remixed and mastered by Vic Anesini at Sony Music, NYC
Current editions: US: Sony Legacy Recordings, 2017 (CD), UK: Music On Vinyl, 2019 (LP)
In June 1967, Spirit was playing gigs around the Los Angeles area, looking for a record deal while holding down a regular Monday-night gig at The Ash Grove. The band’s friend and roommate Barry Hansen recorded a demo tape of the band, which they shopped to labels around town. They auditioned for producer Lou Adler (The Mamas& the Papas), who’d formed the new label Ode Records, which was distributed by CBS subsidiary Epic Records. He signed Spirit to Ode in August 1967, and rushed them into the studio to record.
Spirit’s self-titled debut album was released in January 1968 to a receptive audience. The album was experimental, with an innovative blend of psychedelic rock, blues and folk with jazz undercurrents.Spirit spent more than six months on theBillboard album chart, peaking at 31: impressive for a debut by an unknown West Coast band. When reissued in 1973 as part of a two-disc set with their 1969 albumClear, it inched back into the Top 200 at 191.
While not the band’s most influential work, the debut nevertheless inspired a number of musicians, with Led Zeppelin regularly covering ‘Fresh Garbage’ in concert in their early days, and The C.A. Quintet playing the song for theirLive Trips 1971 album. Art rock band Paranoise reimagined ‘Mechanical World’ for their 2000 albumPrivate Power, while Australian psychedelic outfit Tyrnaround included ‘Uncle Jack’ on their 2019 compilationColour Your Mind. Artists like Brian Eno and Soft Machine have also citedSpirit as an influence.
The album was generally well-received, with Hansen writing aRolling Stone review sayingSpirit ‘is a most uncommon album: one that defies some recent fashions. It’s not a frontal assault on the eardrums, and it’s not a return to rock and roll. These musicians use their chops in the most imaginative way possible,