How early Christian gospels were written is an old question that continues to engage scholars. Moving beyond the traditional approach of reading Luke as a 'gentile' gospel composed primarily using Greco-Roman methods of history and biography writing, this book argues that Luke's use of the earlier Gospel of Mark should be understood in the context of contemporaneous early Jewish writings known as 'Rewritten Scripture.' Texts like the Book of Jubilees and Josephus'sAntiquities