Chapter 2
God’s Civic Expectations of Individuals
Once we grasp the biblical principles for starting a nation and governing it justly, the pivotal question arises: Who will step forward and take up the responsibility to apply these principles to establish a just civil authority?
In the latter half of the twentieth century, the evangelical establishment prioritized missions as the paramount activity while downplaying the importance of citizenship. According to their perspective, a spiritually mature Christian focuses solely on sharing the gospel. Contrary to this view, anyone suggesting that political engagement is also an important part of the Christian faith is often labeled as misguided or spiritually immature. They are accused of working against the Great Commission, which aims to evangelize the lost.
In this chapter, I will argue that the exact opposite is true.
Who Is Responsible?
A critical question emerges after recognizing biblical guidelines for establishing a just civil authority for the nations that would form after Noah: Who does God expect to step forward to establish and uphold justice? This question holds particular relevance in today’s context, where many within the evangelical church advocate for Christians simply submitting to and praying for civil authorities.
To explore this further, we can divide the population into several groups to contemplate who God might expect to fulfill this citizenship duty:
Group 1: Is it those who do not know God or the Bible?
Is it reasonable to assume that this group, with little to no knowledge about how to ensure justice, can meet God’s expectations in this regard? While it’s possible for someone who doesn’t know God to be an effective civil leader and approximate the dispensation of justice as God intends, is it this person who God would expect to govern, a person who lacks biblical knowledge of Him and access to His word?
Group 2: Is it those who reject God and the Bible?
It should be evident that God is not looking to this group, which rejects Him, to establish and uphold justice as described in the Bible.
Group 3: Is it those who acknowledge there is a God, or maybe a new believer, but do not know their Bible?
There is a higher likelihood that this group would govern justly as they acquire more knowledge if they were growing in their faith and reading their Bible. However, is this God’s first choice when it comes to governing justly?
Group 4: Is it those who know God and generally read their Bible regularly, especially if they have talent and/or the spiritual gift of leadership or administration?
It appears evident that in this modern age, Christian believers would be the most qualified group to understand what God expects in this area and be capable of dispensing justice fairly to all, provided they have been properly taught how to do this.
It seems clear that Genesis 9:5–6 represents God’s initial call to active citizenship for all people throughout history and that this call is directed at those who claim to follow Him. This call happened before God called Abraham and the formation of Israel. This call entails governing justly as God’s servants, acting for the collective good by defending individual rights. It seems very apparent that today this responsibility is bestowed upon Christians. It isour duty.
This context is crucial when examining New Testament verses like Romans 13, which suggests that the call to submission in Romans 13 is contingent on the presence of ajust civil authoritythatr