Introduction
Writing in March 2020 in ‘A Letter from Wales’, Sam Adams describes the process of cleaning a brass coal miner’s lamp. It belonged to his grandfather and he has looked after it as a tangible reminder of his roots and of the wider history of industry in South Wales. Now he tries a new way of cleaning the lamp, and makes a surprising discovery:
Recently I tried submerging the lamp in a solution of a new kind of cleaner. It was not a complete success as traces of Brasso remain, but the brass looks refreshed and, much to my surprise, when I emptied the bowl I found at its base a layer of the finest coal dust somehow displaced from recesses in the interior of the lamp. There it was; the very same black death that silted the lungs of my grandfather and snatched him away from us so shockingly in middle age, no more than a week after I was born. That is why I bear his name: Samuel.
This image of coal dust in the bottom of the bowl is a resonant one for Sam’sLetters from Wales. Passionate about history and about a Welsh way of life, the letters offer us a continuous process of discovery and preservation. Sometimes the writing is explicitly historical, exploring memories of childhood or of wider life in Wales. More frequently, it is concerned with the major writers of Wales’s present and past, and Sam shows the same tender care in these pieces for the canon of Welsh writing in English, the same desire to look after, burnish and protect, as he shows for the lamp when he cleans it. His writing respects writers, respects the past and, because of this quality, it continuously offers readers something surprising and new.
One of the most significant aspects of the work collected in this volume is its initial audience, the people whom Sam’s discoveries were offeredto. If gaining coverage of Welsh writing in influential English publications has long been a challenge for all sorts of reasons, Sam’s ‘Letter from Wales’ column is an important exception to this situation. Since 1996, the letters have been appearing inPN Review, one of the most highly-regarded English literary magazines. Together, they constitute one of the most significant and sustained attempts during this period to present Welsh writing to an audience throughout the UK and beyond. Their collection for the first time in this volume offers a fascinating cross-section of Welsh literary culture during this period.
When I was approached to edit this collection, the publisher’s suggestion was that the letters could be arranged thematically, to give a coherent reading experience to the book as a whole. This has not been easy to do: the letters are precisely that –letters – and Sam pursues whichever subjects he is most passionate about at the time of writing, in pieces intended for individual publication. One might as well manage to curate a boxful of diamonds, each of which is singular and beautiful.
My solution has been to create three loosely framed categories: ‘On Writers’, ‘On Wales’ and ‘On the Literary Scene’. Each section moves backwards in time, starting with the most recent letters, and offering a journey into the past. I’ve also given each letter a title to give some sense of its most prominent subject but, like any good road trip from Cardiff to Caernarfon, these titles only give a sense of where the letter might take you, rather than everything you might see along the way. My hope is that this approach offers a flexible structure that will allow for sustained reading, as well as allowing readers with special enthusiasms to dip in and browse, using these titles as a guide.
The first section of the book offers fascinating coverage of many of the best regarded recent and contemporary Welsh writers, from Gillian Clarke to Roland Mathias, R.S. Thomas to Rhian Edwards. There are also important pieces about writers of Wales’s past, from the familiar to the more obscure. We hear of the Book of the Year and readings at Hay, the passing of important writers is honoured and the emergence of new talent is celebrated. A number of the letters constitute important introductory capsule essays to the work of individual writers, and are part of Sam’s attempt