: Jack London
: La llamada de lo salvaje - The Call of the Wild Texto paralelo bilingüe - Bilingual edition: Inglés - Español / English - Spanish
: Rosetta Edu
: 9781915088642
: 1
: CHF 6.10
:
: Erzählende Literatur
: Spanish
: 173
: kein Kopierschutz
: PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
: ePUB
La llamada de lo salvaje, escrita por Jack London, es una novela clásica de aventuras que narra la historia de Buck, un perro domesticado que vive en California, que es robado y vendido al brutal mundo de las tierras salvajes de Alaska durante la fiebre del oro de Klondike a finales del siglo XIX. A medida que Buck se ve obligado a adaptarse a su nuevo entorno y a las duras exigencias de su nueva vida como perro de trineo, empieza a explorar sus instintos primitivos y a abrazar su naturaleza salvaje. Aprende a navegar por el traicionero terreno, a luchar por la supervivencia y a formar poderosos lazos con los otros perros y los humanos que encuentra por el camino. A través de la transformación de Buck de mascota mimada a criatura salvaje feroz e independiente, La llamada de lo salvaje explora temas de supervivencia, instinto y el impulso primario de libertad. Se trata de un relato poderoso y cautivador que ha inspirado la imaginación de los lectores durante más de un siglo y sigue siendo un apreciado clásico de la literatura estadounidense. Ahora, el texto ha sido bellamente traducido al español para que lo disfrute una nueva generación. Esta nueva entrega presenta una traducción fresca y moderna que se mantiene fiel al espíritu y al estilo del texto original, al tiempo que lo hace accesible al público hispanohablante.

Jack London (1876-1916) fue un escritor y aventurero estadounidense cuyas obras siguen siendo populares hoy en día. Nacido en San Francisco de madre soltera, London creció en la pobreza y tuvo una infancia difícil. A pesar de estas adversidades, era un ávido lector y se autoeducó gracias a los libros que tomaba prestados de las bibliotecas. A los 17 años, London se unió a una expedición de focas al mar de Bering, que inspiró sus primeros relatos. Más tarde se unió a la fiebre del oro en la región canadiense de Klondike, pero su experiencia allí fue difícil y contrajo escorbuto. No obstante, salió de esta experiencia con abundante material para sus escritos, incluida su novela más conocida, 'La llamada de lo salvaje' (1903). Otras obras notables de London son 'Colmillo blanco' (1906), 'El lobo de mar' (1904) y 'Martin Eden' (1909). Fue un escritor prolífico que publicó más de cincuenta libros a lo largo de su corta vida, así como numerosos artículos y ensayos. London fue también un activista político y socialista que escribió sobre la desigualdad social y los derechos de los trabajadores. Fue un firme defensor de la clase trabajadora y creía que el sistema capitalista era intrínsecamente injusto. Incluso se presentó como candidato a la alcaldía de Oakland, California, por el Partido Socialista en 1901. La vida personal de London también fue agitada. Estuvo casado dos veces y tuvo múltiples romances, incluido uno con la escritora y feminista Anna Strunsky. Además, luchó contra el alcoholismo y la depresión, lo que finalmente contribuyó a su muerte prematura a los cuarenta años. A pesar de su corta vida, Jack London dejó un legado duradero a través de su escritura y su compromiso con la justicia social. Sus obras siguen inspirando a los lectores hoy en día y sigue siendo uno de los escritores más queridos del siglo XX.

52CHAPTER II — THE LAW OF CLUB AND FANG


53Buck’s first day on the Dyea beach was like a nightmare. Every hour was filled with shock and surprise. He had been suddenly jerked from the heart of civilization and flung into the heart of things primordial. No lazy, sun-kissed life was this, with nothing to do but loaf and be bored. Here was neither peace, nor rest, nor a moment’s safety. All was confusion and action, and every moment life and limb were in peril. There was imperative need to be constantly alert; for these dogs and men were not town dogs and men. They were savages, all of them, who knew no law but the law of club and fang.

54He had never seen dogs fight as these wolfish creatures fought, and his first experience taught him an unforgetable lesson. It is true, it was a vicarious experience, else he would not have lived to profit by it. Curly was the victim. They were camped near the log store, where she, in her friendly way, made advances to a husky dog the size of a full-grown wolf, though not half so large as she. There was no warning, only a leap in like a flash, a metallic clip of teeth, a leap out equally swift, and Curly’s face was ripped open from eye to jaw.

55It was the wolf manner of fighting, to strike and leap away; but there was more to it than this. Thirty or forty huskies ran to the spot and surrounded the combatants in an intent and silent circle. Buck did not comprehend that silent intentness, nor the eager way with which they were licking their chops. Curly rushed her antagonist, who struck again and leaped aside. He met her next rush with his chest, in a peculiar fashion that tumbled her off her feet. She never regained them. This was what the onlooking huskies had waited for. They closed in upon her, snarling and yelping, and she was buried, screaming with agony, beneath the bristling mass of bodies.

56So sudden was it, and so unexpected, that Buck was taken aback. He saw Spitz run out his scarlet tongue in a way he had of laughing; and he saw François, swinging an axe, spring into the mess of dogs. Three men with clubs were helping him to scatter them. It did not take long. Two minutes from the time Curly went down, the last of her assailants were clubbed off. But she lay there limp and lifeless in the bloody, trampled snow, almost literally torn to pieces, the swart half-breed standing over her and cursing horribly. The scene often came back to Buck to trouble him in his sleep. So that was the way. No fair play. Once down, that was the end of you. Well, he would see to it that he never went down. Spitz ran out his tongue and laughed again, and from that moment Buck hated him with a bitter and deathless hatred.

57Before he had recovered from the shock caused by the tragic passing of Curly, he received another shock. François fastened upon him an arrangement of straps and buckles. It was a harness, such as he had seen the grooms put on the horses at home. And as he had seen horses work, so he was set to work, hauling François on a sled to the forest that fringed the valley, and returning with a load of firewood. Though his dignity was sorely hurt by thus being made a draught animal, he was too wise to rebel. He buckled down with a will and did his best, though it was all new and strange. François was stern, demanding instant obedience, and by virtue of his whip receiving instant obedience; while Dave, who was an experienced wheeler, nipped Buck’s hind quarters whenever he was in error. Spitz was the leader, likewise experienced, and while he could not always get at Buck, he growled sharp reproof now and again, or cunningly threw his weight in the traces to jerk Buck into the way he should go. Buck learned easily, and under the combined tuition of his two mates and François made remarkable progress. Ere they returned to camp he knew enough to stop at “ho,” to go ahead at “mush,” to swing wide on the bends, and to keep clear of the wheeler when the loaded sled shot downhill at their heels.

58“T’ree vair’ good dogs,” François told Perrault. “Dat Buck, heem pool lak hell. I tich heem queek as anyt’ing.”

59By afternoon, Perrault, who was in a hurry to be on the trail with his despatches, returned with two more dogs. “Billee” and “Joe” he called them, two brothers, and true huskies both. Sons of the one mother though they were, they were as different as day and night. Billee’s one fault was his excessive good nature, while Joe was the very opposite, sour and introspective, with a perpetual snarl and a malignant eye. Buck received them in comradely fashion, Dave ignored them, while Spitz proceeded to thrash first one and then the other. Billee wagged his tail appeasingly, turned to run when he saw that appeasement was of no avail, and cried (still appeasingly) when Spitz’s sharp teeth scored his flank. But no matter how Spitz circled, Joe whirled around on his heels to face him, mane bristling, ears laid back, lips writhing and snarling, jaws clipping together as fast as he could snap, and eyes diabolically gleaming—the incarnation of belligerent fear. So terrible was his appearance that Spitz was forced to forego disciplining him; but to cover his own discomfiture he turned upon the inoffensive and wailing Billee and drove him to the confines of the camp.

60By evening Perrault secured another dog, an old husky, long and lean and gaunt, with a battle-scarred face and a single eye which flashed a warning of prowess that commanded respect. He was called Sol-leks, which means the Angry One. Like Dave, he asked nothing, gave nothing, expected nothing; and when he marched slowly and deliberately into their midst, even Spitz left him alone. He had one peculiarity which Buck was unlucky enough to discover. He did not like to be approached on his blind side. Of this offence Buck was unwittingly guilty, and the first knowledge he had of his indiscretion was when Sol-leks whirled upon him and