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Grid Work
A Theological and Ethical Framework
Economic life in all its ramifications is of profound ethical significance. This is so because of scarcity which gives rise to conflict, because of interdependence which creates mutual obligations, because of the wide range of values sought through economic activity, and because of the significance for human life of the economic process itself.
HOWARD BOWEN
Where do economists get their ethical systems?
My answer is: wherever they can find them.
GEORGE STIGLER
It’s not the parts of the Bible I don’t understand
that bother me, but those I do.
MARK TWAIN
SYNOPSIS:Beginning with creation and the fall, proceeding through the old and new covenants, this chapter summarizes what God has to say about our economic lives. In addition to the mandate to care for the poor, God provides directives on everything from private property rights to the accumulation of wealth. As Christians, we are to consider these ethical guidelines as we engage in economic affairs, keeping in mind always that it is by grace we are saved.
What does God have to do with economics? As Christians, should we conduct our economic lives in a particular way?
God has provided many avenues for exploring these questions. Through the death and resurrection of Christ we know we have the indwelling and guidance of the Holy Spirit. Through prayer we have access to God where we can ask him to open our minds to his will and to a greater fullness of life in Christ. We have encouragement and insights from our fellowship with believers. And we have church doctrine, the result of prayer, study and meditation over the centuries.
Finally, and most important, we have Scripture, which brings us the words “spoken in the past by the holy prophets and the command given by our Lord and Savior through your apostles” (2 Pet 3:2). Scripture “never had its origin in the human will, but prophets, though human, spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit” (2 Pet 1:21). In quoting from the Psalms, Jesus tells us that David was “speaking by the Holy Spirit” (Mk 12:36). Paul tells us that the “God-breathed” Scripture is “useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work” (2 Tim 3:16-17). That includeseconomic works.
God makes it quite clear that we are to know his Word and apply it in our lives. In the Old Testament God continually warns the people of Israel of the terrible consequences of not observing his commandments.
But if you will not listen to me and carry out all these commands, and if you . . . abhor my laws . . . I will bring on you sudden terror, wasting diseases and fever that will destroy your sight and sap your strength. You will plant seed in vain, because your enemies will eat it. I will set my face against you so that you will be defeated by your enemies; those who hate you will rule over you, and you will flee even when no one is pursuing you. (Lev 26:14-17)
If we forsake the Lord, he will forsake us, leaving us exposed and ever fearful. And while he brings us grace, Jesus also did not come to destroy the Law or the Prophets, but to fulfill. He warns that whoever breaks even one of the least of the commandments will be called least in the kingdom of heaven (Mt 5:17-19). “If you love me,” Jesus states, “keep my commands” (Jn 14:15).
But we have promises as well as warnings. Jesus says that “e