BY ISHMAEL REED
I used to watchThe Today Show before leaving for high school. Dave Garroway was the host, and they had a mascot, a monkey called J. Fred Muggs. White authors appeared on the show regularly. I wrote a letter asking why no Black writers were ever booked. Shortly afterward, John A. Williams and two other Black writers appeared. This was the first I’d heard of these writers.
In 1962 in Buffalo, New York, I was hanging with a group of Black nerds, actors, and artists in the apartment of Phillip Wooby, a former classics professor at Howard University. I noticed an article from theNew York Herald Tribune about how John A. Williams had been awarded the Prix de Rome only to have it rescinded. Williams fictionalizes the rejection in his most outstanding novel,The Man Who Cried I Am. “Dear Mr. Ames: I am writing to inform you that the American Lyceum of Letters has chosen you as the recipient of a Fellowship to the American Lykeion in Athens for the year June 1947–June 1948, subject to the approval of the American Lykeion in Athens.” TheNew York Herald Tribune article mentioned that one other Black writer had previously received the award. Casually Wooby said that it was him. He had received the Prix de Rome in March 1951. When I met John Williams, he was still obsessed over the slight. He blamed the rejection on the influence of Ralph Ellison. When I interviewed Ellison, he denied the charge. Williams and I became friends during my last summer in New York. It was 1969, and I had returned to New York after spending about two years teaching in Seattle and Berkeley. My partner, Carla Blank, and I were then living on one of New York’s historic blocks, whose residents at one time included Leon Trotsky. Our next-door neighbor was a writer who influenced me, W. H. Auden. Among the visitors to our apartment were filmmaker Brian De Palma and artists like Larry Rivers, Peter Bradley, Walter Bowart, Gerald Jackson, Algernon Miller, Joe Overstreet, and writers like Richard Brautigan, Cecil Brown, and Lionel Mitchell.
It became a gathering place for the Black downtown art and whi