: Gerald A. Epstein
: What's Wrong with Modern Money Theory? A Policy Critique
: Palgrave Pivot
: 9783030265045
: 1
: CHF 62.20
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: Volkswirtschaft
: English
: 105
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This Palgrave Pivot assesses the validity of Modern Money Theory's approach to macroeconomic policy, specifically monetary and fiscal policy. Whereas other papers have focused primarily on theoretical and doctrinal issues, this book focuses primarily on an analysis of MMT's policy approach. Though drawing on academic literature, this book's approach is empirical and policy-based, making it accessible to scholars and the public alike. It addresses a burning question in the policy and politics of the US and elsewhere where MMT is gaining a policy foothold, especially among progressive activists and politicians: Is MMT, in fact, a good guide for progressive macroeconomic policy? The main focus of this book is to explain why the answer to this question is no.




Gerald A. Epstein is Professor of Economics and a founding Co-Director of the Political Economy Research Institute (PERI) at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA. Epstein has written articles on numerous topics including financial crisis and regulation, alternative approaches to central banking for employment generation and poverty reduction, capital account regulations and the political economy of central banking and financial institutions. Epstein has worked with numerous UN agencies including the ILO, UNDESA, UNDP, and UNCTAD on the topics of macroeconomics and monetary policy in developing countries. His most recent edited volumes are: The Handbook of The Political Economy of Financial Crises, (co-edited with Martin Wolfson) and The Political Economy of International Finance in an Age of Inequality: Soft Currencies, Hard Landings. In recent years he has been the recipient of two INET grants, one to study the 'social efficiency' of the financial system and a second to look at the distributional impacts of quantitative easing. He has also won the Samuel F. Conti Faculty Fellowship Award from the University of Massachusetts, Amherst.

Acknowledgements6
Contents8
About the Author10
1 Introduction: Strange Bedfellows and the Rise of Modern Money Theory11
1.1 Introduction11
1.2 Strange Bedfellows16
1.3 What This Book Does19
References24
2 MMT Basics and the Sustainability of Money Financed Deficits26
2.1 What Is Modern Money Theory?27
2.2 Sovereign Money29
2.3 Critics: Friendly and Not30
2.4 Monetary and Fiscal Policy Coordination and Institutional Specificity31
2.5 The Central Role of Credit and the Minsky Mystery32
2.6 MMT’s Proposals for Monetary and Fiscal Policy33
2.7 What Are the Impacts of MMT Macroeconomic Policies? What Are the Limits and Constraints on Them?35
2.8 Hyperinflation35
2.9 The Unsustainability of High Debt Levels36
2.10 Functional Finance and Fine-Tuning Macroeconomic Policy39
References40
3 Institutional Specificity and the Limited Policy Relevance of Modern Money Theory43
3.1 Introduction43
3.2 Sudden Stops and Speculative Exchange Rate Crises45
3.3 Emerging Market Economies: The Extreme Difficulty of Pursuing MMT Policies in a Globally Financially Integrated World45
3.4 Do Flexible Exchange Rates Provide the Solution?47
3.5 Capital Controls48
References49
4 The Role of the Dollar as an International Currency and Its Limits in a Multi-Key Currency World52
4.1 Introduction52
4.2 The “Exorbitant Privilege”54
4.3 How Durable Is the Dollar’s Role?57
4.4 MMT and the Role of the Dollar: The Upshot61
References62
5 “America First” Monetary Policy and Its Costs64
5.1 Introduction64
5.2 Hot Money Floods and Famines: Global Monetary and Financial Instability Emanating from the Federal Reserve and the Role of the Dollar65
5.3 Implications of Fed Spillover Effects for MMT Policy67
5.4 Mitigating Possible Negative Impacts of MMT Macroeconomic Policy69
References70
6 The Mystery of the Missing Minsky: Financial Instability as a Constraint on MMT Macroeconomic Policy72
6.1 Introduction72
6.2 Hyman Minsky and the Financial Instability Hypothesis74
6.3 The Mystery of the Missing Minsky78
6.4 Financial Speculation, Leverage and Asset Booms from Financialized Finance in the Context of MMT Macroeconomic Policy80
6.5 MMT Research on International Shadow Banking81
6.6 Moving Forward81
References82
7 An MMT Free Lunch Mirage Can Lead to Perverse Outcomes: Fight Your Friends, Spare Your Enemies83
7.1 The Necessity of Trade-Offs and National Priority Setting for a Progressive Agenda, Even in an MMT World83
7.2 The MMT Free Lunch Illusion Leads to a Perverse Outcome: Fight Your Friends, Spare Your Enemies86
7.3 MMT Acknowledges the Trade-Offs89
References92
8 Conclusion: Contours of a Progressive Macroeconomic Policy94
8.1 Introduction94
8.2 Summary of Main Conclusions95
8.3 Institutionally Grounded and Empirically Based Progressive Macroeconomic Policy: A Few Examples100
8.4 Confronting Climate Change101
8.5 Final Remarks102
References102
Index104