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Digital Transformation

:	Reimund Neugebauer
:	Digital Transformation
:	Springer Vieweg
:	9783662581346
:	1
:	CHF 136.30
:

:	Elektronik, Elektrotechnik, Nachrichtentechnik
:	English

:	393
:	Wasserzeichen/DRM
:	PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
:	PDF

Wit the exception of written letters and personal conversations, digital technology forms the basis of nearly every means of communication and information that we use today. It is also used to control the essential elements of economic, scientific, and public and private life: security, production, mobility, media, and healthcare. Without exaggerating it is possible to say that digital technology has become one of the foundations of our technologically oriented civilization.

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The benefits of modern data technology are so impressive and the potential for future applications so enormous that we cannot fail to promote its development if we are to retain our leading role in the competitive international marketplace. In this process, security plays a vital role in each of the areas of application of digital technology - the more technological sectors are entrusted to data systems technology, the more important their reliability becomes to us.

eveloping digital systems further while simultaneously ensuring that they always act and respond in the best interests of people is a central goal of the technological research and development propagated and conducted by Fraunhofer.

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Prof. Dr.-Ing. Reimund Neugebaueris the tenth president of the Fraunhofer Gesellschaft. He took office on October 1, 2012 and is responsible for the board area of management policy and research.

	Contents	5
	1Digital Information –The “Genetic Code” of Modern Technology	13
	1.1 Introduction: Digitization, a powerful force for change	13
	1.2 Technology’s “genetic code”	14
	1.3 The dynamics of everyday digital life	15
	1.4 Resilience and security	16
	1.5 Fraunhofer searches for practical applications	18
	2Digitization – Areas of Application and Research Objectives	20
	2.1 Introduction	20
	2.2 Data analysis and data transfer	21
	2.2.1 The digitization of the material world	21
	2.2.2 Intelligent data analysis and simulation for better medicine	21
	2.2.3 Maintaining quality at smaller sizes via data compression	21
	2.2.4 Digital radio – better radio reception for everyone	22
	2.2.5 Transferring more data in less time:5G,edge computing,etc.	22
	2.3 Work and production	23
	2.3.1 The digitization of the workplace	23
	2.3.2 Digital and connected manufacturing	24
	2.3.3 Turning data into matter	24
	2.3.4 Cognitive machines are standing by our sides	25
	2.4 Security and resilience	25
	2.4.1 Data – the elixir of the modern world	25
	2.4.2 Industrial Data Space – retaining data sovereignty	26
	2.4.3 Data origin authentication and counterfeit protection inthe digital world	26
	2.4.4 Cybersecurity as the foundation for modern societies	27
	2.4.5 Cybersecurity technology adapted to people	27
	2.4.6 People-centered digitization	28
	3Virtual Reality in Media and Technology	29
	3.1 Introduction: Digitizing of real objects using the exampleof cultural artifacts	29
	3.1.1 Automating the 3D digitization process with CultLab3D	31
	3.1.2 Results, application scenarios, and future developments	35
	3.2 Virtual and Augmented Reality systems optimize planning, construction and manufacturing	37
	3.2.1 Virtual Reality	37
	3.2.2 Augmented Reality	39
	3.2.3 Visualization using linked 3D data schemas	43
	3.2.4 Integration of CAD data into AR	46
	3.2.5 Augmented Reality tracking	47
	3.2.6 Tracking as a service	48
	Sources and literature	50
	4Video Data Processing	52
	4.1 Introduction: The major role of video in the digitalworld	53
	4.2 Video processing at FraunhoferHeinrich-Hertz-Institute	56
	4.3 Compression methods for video data	57
	4.4 Three-dimensional video objects	63
	4.5 Summary and Outlook	67
	Sources and literature	67
	5Audio Codecs	72
	5.1 Introduction: The dream of high fidelity	73
	5.2 Hi-fi technologies from analog to digital	73
	5.3 Current research focus areas	75
	5.3.1 The ear and the brain	75
	5.3.2 From audio channels to audio objects	77
	5.3.3 Audio objects in practice	79
	5.4 Outlook	85
	Sources and literature	85
	6Digital Radio	87
	6.1 Introduction	88
	6.2 Spectrum efficiency allows more broadcasts	88
	6.3 Program diversity	89
	6.4 Innovative services: from traffic alerts to emergencymanagement	90
	6.5 Non-discriminatory access	92
	6.6 Hybrid applications	92
	6.7 Outlook	92
	75G Data Transfer at Maximum Speed	94
	7.1 Introduction: the generations of mobilecommunicationsfrom 2G to 5G	95
	7.2 5G vision and new technological challenges	97
	7.3 Technical key concepts: spectrum, technologyand architecture	101
	7.4 5G research at Fraunhofer HHI	108
	7.5 Outlook	112
	Sources and literature	112
	8International Data Spaces	115
	8.1 Introduction: digitization of industry and the roleof data	116
	8.2 International Data Spaces	118
	8.2.1 Requirements and aims	118
	8.2.2 International Data Space Reference Architecture Model	120
	8.2.3 State of development	121
	8.3 Case studies on the International Data Space	123
	8.3.1 Collaborative supply chain management in the automotiveindustry	123
	8.3.2 Transparency in steel industry supply chains	125
	8.3.3 Data trusteeship for industrial data	126
	8.3.4 Digital networking of manufacturing lines	127
	8.3.5 Product lifecycle management in the business ecosystem	129
	8.3.6 Agile networking in value chains	130
	8.4 Case study assessment	131
	Sources and literature	133
	9EMOIO Research Project	135
	9.1 Introduction: designing the technology of the future	137
	9.2 Adaptive and assistance systems	138
	9.3 Brain-computer interface and neuro-adaptivetechnology