| Preface and Acknowledgments | 5 |
---|
| Contents | 14 |
---|
| List of Abbreviations | 16 |
---|
| List of Figures | 18 |
---|
| List of Tables | 22 |
---|
| Chapter 1: Introduction | 25 |
---|
| 1.1 Fundamental Issues of This Book | 25 |
| 1.2 Management and Management Accounting | 27 |
| Scientific Management | 27 |
| Management and Recording | 29 |
| 1.3 Scientific Management and Concepts of “Entrepreneur”/“Businessman” | 30 |
| Similarities and Differences Between Veblen and Taylor | 30 |
| Knight’s Theory of Uncertainty and Scientific Management | 33 |
| Uncertainty, Profit, and Management | 34 |
| Establishment of Modern Business Management and Management Accounting: The Fusion of Scientific Management and Standard Cost Accounting | 35 |
| 1.4 Uncertainty and the Development of Management and Management Accounting Models | 37 |
| Historical Development of Management and Management Accounting | 37 |
| Logical Analysis of Management and Management Accounting Systems | 41 |
| 1.5 New Synthesis of Information, Management, and Management Accounting at the Present Stage | 44 |
| 1.6 Conclusion on Contemporary Management and Management Accounting in Uncertainty | 50 |
| Bibliography | 52 |
| Chapter 2: Enterprise Governance and Management Accounting from the Viewpoint of Feed-Forward Control | 54 |
---|
| 2.1 Introduction | 54 |
| 2.2 Institutional and Capital Structural Aspects of Corporate Governance | 55 |
| 2.3 Bankruptcy and Corporate Governance in Japan | 60 |
| 2.4 Risk Management and Business Governance | 64 |
| 2.5 Enterprise Governance and Feed-Forward Control | 67 |
| 2.6 Conclusion | 71 |
| Bibliography | 72 |
| Chapter 3: Conceptual Analysis of Value-Based Management and Accounting: With Reference to Japanese Practices | 74 |
---|
| 3.1 Introduction | 74 |
| 3.2 Existing Literature and Accounting Cognition | 76 |
| 3.3 Value and Management | 77 |
| Basic Concepts | 77 |
| Double Aspect of Management | 79 |
| 3.4 Structure of Value-Based Management | 80 |
| Leadership and Uncertainty | 80 |
| Visible and Virtual Management | 81 |
| Some Practices of VBM in Japan | 83 |
| 3.5 Value-Based Management Accounting and Analytical Model of Variance | 85 |
| Some Rudimentary Experiences | 85 |
| Structure of Variance Analysis | 86 |
| 3.6 Conclusion | 91 |
| Bibliography | 93 |
| Chapter 4: Uncertainty and Management Accounting: Opportunity, Profit Opportunity, and Profit | 96 |
---|
| 4.1 Introduction | 96 |
| 4.2 Uncertainty and Controllability in Business Management | 97 |
| 4.3 Knight’s Theory on Uncertainty and Profit | 100 |
| Uncertainty and Knowledge | 100 |
| Entrepreneur’s Connection with Profit or Risk | 101 |
| 4.4 Uncertainty and Decision-Making | 104 |
| The Works of Simon and Anthony, and Nonprogrammed Decision | 104 |
| ASOBAT’s Thought and Decision-Making Process | 105 |
| Demski’s Model and Profit Management | 107 |
| 4.5 Some Cases of Lost Profit Opportunity in Large Business | 109 |
| 4.6 Opportunity, Profit Opportunity, and Profit | 113 |
| 4.7 Conclusion | 115 |
| Bibliography | 117 |
| Chapter 5: Profit Opportunity, Strategic Innovation, and Management Accounting | 119 |
---|
| 5.1 Introduction | 119 |
| 5.2 Opportunity and Profit Opportunity | 120 |
| Simons’s Concept of ‘Opportunity Space’ | 121 |
| Haynie’s Concept of Evaluation | 122 |
| Condensation | 123 |
| 5.3 Strategic Innovation and Profit Opportunity | 125 |
| Japanese Production and Management Systems: Lean Production | 126 |
| External Innovation: Agile Supply Chain Systems | 128 |
| Global Innovation | 130 |
| 5.4 Strategic Innovations and Cost Design | 133 |
| The Three Innovations and the Creation of Profit Opportunity | 133 |
| Transfiguration of Cost Design in Japan | 135 |
| 5.5 Profit Opportunity and Profit Opportunity–Based Variance Analysis | 138 |
| Meanings of Profit Opportunity–Based Variance Analysis | 138 |
| Profit Opportunity–Based Variance Analysis in the Integrated Cycle of Feed-Forward and Feedback Management | 139 |
| 5.6 Conclusion | 142 |
| Appendix | 144 |
| Bibliography | 145 |
| Chapter 6: Strategic Management Accounting and Feed-Forward Management: With Reference to the Unified Management of Profit Opportunity and Risk | 150 |
---|
| 6.1 Introduction | 150 |
| 6.2 Strategic Cost Management and Accounting Information | 151 |
| Strategic Management and Nonfinancial Information | 151 |
| Strategic Aspect of Nonfinancial Information | 152 |
| A Controversial Point | 154 |
| 6.3 Roles of Information and Organizational Efforts | 155 |
| Balanced Scorecard Approach and Organizational Mobility for Strategy | 155 |
| Controversial Points | 156 |
| 6.4 Opportunity Space or Risk Thought and Strategic Management | 159 |
| Opportunity or Risk Management and New Gaps | 159 |
| Comprehensive Risk Management and Feed-Forward Management Accounting | 163 |
| 6.5 Feed-Forward Management Accounting in the Unified Management of Profit Opportunity and Risk | 167 |
| 6.6 Conclusion | 169 |
| Discussion for Further Research | 170 |
| Bibliography | 171 |
| Chapter 7: Transforming Cost Design into Environmentally Conscious Cost Design in Japan: Likelihood and Problems for Further Development | 174 |
---|
| 7.1 Introduction | 174 |
| 7.2 Cost Design and Its Space-Time Expansion | 176 |
| Comparison of Cost Design with the Standard Cost System | 176 |
| Extension of Cost Design to Supply Chains and the Product Life Cycle | 178 |
| 7.3 Cost Design and Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing of Japanese Companies in Electric Machine and Transportation Equipment Industries | 182 |
| The Present State of Environmentally Conscious Management | 182 |
| Structures and Problems of Environmentally Conscious Cost Design | 184 |
| 7.4 Eco-Procurement and the Future Development of Environmentally Conscious Cost Design | 191 |
| Problems and Challenges | 191 |
| Questions and Possible Solution Under Complicated Supply Chain System | 192 |
| 7.5 Conclusion | 196 |
| Bibliography | 198 |
| Chapter 8: Comprehensive Opportunity and Lost Opportunity Control Model and Enterprise Risk Management | 205 |
---|
| 8.1 Introduction | 205 |
| 8.2 Basic Framework of the Accounting Control System | 207 |
| 8.3 Development of Accounting Control Systems | 210 |