First published in 1846 in the present form, famous English story writer Nathaniel Hawthorne's book 'Mosses from an Old Manse, and Other Stories' is a collection of fictional short stories.
T e collection includes several previously-published short stories, and was named in honor ofThe Old Manse where Hawthorne and his wife lived for the first three years of their marriage. The first edition was published in 1846.Hawth rne seems to have been paid $75 for the publication.
M ny of the tales collected inMosses from an Old Manse areallegoriesHerman Melville noted this aspect in his review 'Hawthorne and His Mosses':This black conceit pervades him through and through. You may be
witched by his sunlight,-transported by the bright gildings in the skies
he builds over you; but there is the blackness of darkness beyond; and
even his bright gildings but fringe and play upon the edges of
thunder-clouds.
noted in his review of the collection, inThe Harbinger, its author 'had been baptized in the deep waters ofTragedy', and his work was dark with only brief moments of 'serene brightness' which was never brighter than 'dusky twilight'.
A ter the book's first publication, Hawthorne sent copies to critics includingMargar t Fuller, ufus Wilmot Griswold,Edgar Allan Poe, andHenry Theodore Tuckerman. Poe responded with a lengthy review in which he praised Hawthorne's
writing but faulted him for associating with New England journals,Ra ph Waldo Emerson, and theTran cendentalists. He wrote, 'Let him mend his pen, get a bottle of visible ink, come out from the Old Manse, cutMr Alcott, hang (if possible) the editor of 'The Dial,' and throw out of the window to the pigs all his odd numbers of the orth American Review. A youngWalt Whitman
wrote that Hawthorne was underpaid, and it was unfair that his book
competed with imported European books. He asked, 'Shall real American
genius shiver with neglect while the public runs after this foreign
trash?' Generally, most contemporary critics praised the collection and considered it better than Hawthorne's earlier collection,Twice Told Tales.Regar ing the second edition, published in 1854, Hawthorne wrote to publisherJa es Thomas Fields
that he no longer understood the messages he was sending in these
stories. He shared, 'I remember that I always had a meaning-or, at
least, thought I had', and noted, 'Upon my honor, I am not quite sure that I entirely
comprehend my own meaning in some of these blasted allegories... I am a
good deal changed since those times; and to tell you the truth, my past
self is not very much to my taste, as I see in this book.' (fro Wikipedia)
