Chapter One
Baptism and Baptism in the Holy Spirit
Two Types of Baptism
There are two types of baptism in the Bible: baptism in water and baptism in holy spirit. Although the relevance and significance of water baptism is still the subject of much debate, most people know that water baptism in the orthodox Christian Church is the ceremony or rite in which a person is immersed in water, or has water poured or sprinkled on them.
Baptism in the holy spirit is even less clearly understood than water baptism, and so it needs to be diligently studied. As this study develops, we will see that a person is baptized in holy spirit the moment he is saved, and his baptism in holy spirit may or may not be accompanied by a manifestation such as speaking in tongues. When a person is saved (“born again;” “baptized in holy spirit”), he receives the holy spirit born and sealed inside him, and immediately has spiritual power, even if he does not manifest it at that time. To fully understand this, we must clear up a couple of misunderstandings about baptism in the holy spirit. Baptism in holy spirit is not a separate event from being saved. Also, it is usually not immediately accompanied by a manifestation (sometimes called a “gift”) of the spirit, such as speaking in tongues, even though it can be immediately accompanied by such a manifestation as it was with the Apostles in Acts 2.
One of the many mikva’ot (ritual washing pools) uncovered by
archaeologists near the Temple in Jerusalem.
Salvation and Baptism in the Holy Spirit
Baptism in the holy spirit happens to a person the moment he has faith in Christ, and so being baptized in holy spirit occurs at the time a person is “saved.” Being “saved” and being baptized in holy spirit are two aspects of the same event. A “saved” person has received the gift of holy spirit, and thus anyone who has the holy spirit is saved. It was John the Baptist w