| Acknowledgments | 7 |
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| Abbreviations | 11 |
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| Figures (Maps, Charts, Images) | 12 |
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| Introduction | 13 |
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| I Coming to the Reconstruction South | 37 |
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| A Sketch of Reconstruction | 37 |
| The Jewish Communities of Georgia and the Carolinas, 1860-1880 | 44 |
| The Chain Migration of Jewish Immigrants | 56 |
| The Economic Background of Migration | 83 |
| II Jews and southern society: Integrated Outsiders | 120 |
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| Jews in the Southern Race-Based Society | 120 |
| Public Reconstruction Philo-Semitism | 133 |
| Covert Reconstruction Anti-Semitism | 145 |
| The First Marker of a Southern Jewish Identity: Accepting the Southern Racial Fabric | 176 |
| The Second Marker of Southern Jewish Identity: Jews and the Confederacy | 194 |
| The Third Marker of Southern Jewish Identity: Considering Residence and Jewish Trans-Regional Identity | 206 |
| The German Identity of Jewish Southerners | 212 |
| III Judaism and Jewish Identity in Georgia and the Carolinas, 1860-1880 | 218 |
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| Reconstruction: Formative Years | 218 |
| A Sketch of German and American Reform | 222 |
| The ad hoc Advent of Reform Judaism in Georgia and the Carolinas | 234 |
| Cemeteries and the Formation of Congregations | 251 |
| Synagogues in Reconstruction Georgia and the Carolinas | 257 |
| The Historic Congregations KKBE in Charleston and Mickve Israel in Savannah | 268 |
| Atlanta’s The Temple and Wilmington’s Temple of Israel | 281 |
| Jewish Small-Town and Micro-Communities, 1860-1880 | 295 |
| Conclusion | 318 |
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| Glossary | 323 |
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| Appendices | 326 |
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| Bibliography | 360 |
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| Index | 382 |