| Buchtitel | 1 |
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| Contents | 5 |
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| Introduction and Acknowledgements | 8 |
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| Global Education in Europe: European Policy Development. Growing European Access for Global Education | 10 |
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| 1. Introduction | 10 |
| 2. Europe-Wide Global Education Congress (Maastricht 2002) | 11 |
| 3. Conference “Learning for a Global Society” (London 2003) | 12 |
| 4. European Conference on Public Awareness and Development Education, “Education for North-South Solidarity” (Brussels 2005) | 13 |
| 5. The Helsinki Conference on European Development Education (2006). The European Consensus on Development: The contribution of Development Education and Awareness Raising (2007) | 14 |
| 6. DEAR (Development Education and Awareness Raising) in Europe (Study of the European Commission 2010) | 15 |
| 7. The Espoo Finland Symposium (2011) | 16 |
| 8. Lisbon Congress on Global Education (2012) | 17 |
| 9. The Hague International Symposium on Global Education (2012) | 17 |
| 10. Conclusion – Progress Made and Now to Build on This | 18 |
| References | 19 |
| Global Education in European Countries: National Strategy Development | 20 |
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| Overview: Strategy Development in Europe | 20 |
| Developing a National Strategy for Global Learning in Austria: The Story so far | 22 |
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| Abstract | 22 |
| 1. Introduction | 22 |
| 2. Global Learning in Austria from Early Beginnings to the Present | 23 |
| 3. The Impact of Engaging with the Strategy | 28 |
| 4. Concluding | 30 |
| References | 30 |
| Portugal: Portuguese Strategy for Development Education: From recent Experience to new Challenges | 32 |
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| 1. Introduction | 32 |
| 2. Fundamental decisions | 34 |
| 3. New Challenges | 39 |
| A National Strategy for Global Development Education in the Czech Republic: An Initiative from below Meeting Development from above | 42 |
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| Abstract | 42 |
| 1. From the Velvet Revolution to reforms | 42 |
| 2. European Union, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Civil Society: GDE – Move to Quality | 43 |
| 3. National strategy for GDE in the Czech Republic: The value of the process and a common understanding | 45 |
| 4. The benefits: cooperation, partnership, networking | 46 |
| 5. From theory to practice | 47 |
| References | 49 |
| Global Education in European Countries: National Structures | 50 |
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| Overview | 50 |
| Global Learning in Belgium | 52 |
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| 1. Introduction | 52 |
| 2. The Federal Ministry of Development Cooperation (DGD) | 53 |
| 2. Regional governmental structures | 56 |
| 3. Provincial and municipal authorities | 60 |
| 4. Non Governmental Organisations (NGOs) | 61 |
| 5. Private actors and non-profit organisations | 63 |
| 6. Universities, schools of higher education and academic institutions | 63 |
| 7. Schools | 64 |
| 8. Conclusion | 65 |
| References | 65 |
| Germany: Promoting Engagement for Development | 66 |
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| 1. Background and Organisations | 66 |
| 2. Development Education / Global Learning | 67 |
| 3. Municipal Development Cooperation | 68 |
| 4. Partnerships of Germany’s Federal States | 70 |
| 5. Cooperation between the German state, municipalities and NGOs – the example of municipal climate partnerships | 70 |
| 6. Ludwigsburg – synergetic engagement for development | 71 |
| 7. The Capital City of Fair Trade competition | 72 |
| 8. In Conclusion | 73 |
| References | 73 |
| Global Education in Poland | 74 |
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| 1. Institutional Context: key ministries and coordinating bodies | 74 |
| 2. Development Cooperation Act | 76 |
| 3. Multi-stakeholder process on Global Education | 76 |
| Global Learning in Education Systems | 78 |
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| Overview: Moving from “Targeting” to Integration, Coordination, Engagement and Change | 78 |
| A Short History of Global Education in Finland – From the Perspective of a Curriculum Developer | 79 |
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| Abstract | 79 |
| 1. Universal Declaration of Human Rights as the ethical foundation of school reform – equality of all | 80 |
| 2. UNESCO 1974 Recommendation on International Education – focus on peace education | 81 |
| 3. Early 1990s: Focus on Europe and on the environment in the curricula | 83 |
| 4. Internationalisation covers all aspects of social development –National core curricula of 2003 and 2004 | 85 |
| 5. Cooperation with GENE | 87 |
| 6. Towards a national core curricula of 2016 | 89 |
| References | 91 |
| Ireland: The DICE Project. Development Education and Intercultural Education | 93 |
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| 1. Introduction | 93 |
| 2. Governance and Support Structures | 94 |
| 3. Areas and Themes within DICE | 95 |
| 4. Intercultural education | 96 |
| 5. Allied DICE activities | 98 |
| 6. The priorities for DICE as it consolidates | 99 |
| 7. Conclusions | 100 |
| References | 100 |
| Sustainable Implementation of Global Awareness in Educational Systems – A Dutch Contribution | 101 |
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| Summary | 101 |
| 1. Introduction | 101 |
| 2. Global awareness defined | 102 |
| 3. Global awareness in Dutch society, a paradigm shift | 103 |
| 4. A review of global awareness in the Dutch educational system | 105 |
| 5. The work of the NCDO in the Netherlands | 106 |
| 6. An analysis of the educational system in The Netherlands | 106 |
| 7. Conclusions and Recommendations | 112 |
| References | 114 |
| The Global School –Professional Development for Teachers in Sweden | 117 |
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| 1. Seminars | 117 |
| 2. Local Authority Partnerships | 118 |
| 3. Global Journeys | 118 |
| 4. ESD – a Valuable but Challenging Concept | 119 |
| Pan-European Perspectives in Global Education: Differing Stakeholders and Sectors | 120 |
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| Overview: Shifting European Perspectives | 120 |
| NGOs in Global Education: From Promoting Aidtowards Global Citizen Empowerment for Change | 121 |
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| 1. NGOs in Global Education – local, national and European level | 121 |
| 2. Campaigning/Advo
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