| Cover | 1 |
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| Title Page | 1 |
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| 4 | 1 |
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| Copyright | 1 |
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| 5 | 1 |
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| Table of Contents | 1 |
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| 6 | 1 |
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| Body | 1 |
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| 10 | 1 |
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| Acknowledgements | 10 |
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| Introduction | 12 |
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| 1.1 Statement of the Thesis | 12 |
| 1.2 Current State of Calvin Scholarship | 13 |
| 1.3 Methodology and Outline | 15 |
| Part One: Calvin in Context: 1555– | 2 |
| Part One: Calvin in Context: 1555–1559 | 18 |
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| 1. The Historical Context of Calvin’s Exegesis | 20 |
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| 1.1 Bridging Biblical Text and Contemporary Situation | 20 |
| 1.2 Important Events | 22 |
| 1.2.1 Geneva: Victory and Consolidation | 22 |
| 1.2.2 Contributing Factors | 23 |
| 1.2.3 Peace of Augsburg (1555) | 25 |
| 1.2.4 Treaty with Bern Renewed (1558) | 27 |
| 1.2.5 Câteau-Cambrésis Treaty (1559) | 28 |
| 1.3 Church in Germany | 29 |
| 1.4 Church in France | 30 |
| 1.4.1 Dispatch Ministers to France | 31 |
| 1.4.2 Letters to Women Imprisoned in France | 31 |
| 1.4.3 French Refugee Church: Frankfort | 32 |
| 1.5 Personal Issues | 33 |
| 1.5.1 Health History | 33 |
| 1.5.2 Minor Prophets Lectures | 35 |
| 1.6 Education | 38 |
| 1.6.1 Ecclesiastical Ordinances (1541) | 38 |
| 1.6.2 Influences | 40 |
| 1.6.3 Opening of the Academy (1559) | 41 |
| 1.7 Conclusion | 42 |
| Part Two: Calvin’s Ecclesiology in his Minor Prophets Commentary | 44 |
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| 2. Scripture | 46 |
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| 2.1 Introduction | 46 |
| 2.2 The Bible as Foundation | 47 |
| 2.3 God as Author and Authority of Scripture | 49 |
| 2.4 Unity of Scripture | 52 |
| 2.5 Revelation and Accommodation | 55 |
| 2.6 Inspiration of Scripture | 60 |
| 2.7 Sufficiency of Scripture | 66 |
| 2.8 Conclusion | 67 |
| 3. Election | 68 |
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| 3.1 Introduction | 68 |
| 3.2 Eternal Election | 68 |
| 3.3 Divine and Human Will | 71 |
| 3.4 General and Special Election | 74 |
| 3.5 Double Predestination | 76 |
| 3.6 Election as Unchanging | 80 |
| 3.7 Election a Mystery | 82 |
| 3.8 Assurance: Certainty of Faith and Salvation | 83 |
| 3.9 Conclusion | 88 |
| 4. Covenant | 89 |
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| 4.1 Introduction | 89 |
| 4.2 Place and Relationship to Election | 89 |
| 4.3 One Covenant | 91 |
| 4.4 Christ as Mediator | 93 |
| 4.5 Mixed Membership | 95 |
| 4.6 Israel and Church | 97 |
| 4.7 Law and Covenant | 101 |
| 4.8 New Covenant: Stability | 103 |
| 4.9 Conclusion | 108 |
| 5. Church and Kingdom | 110 |
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| 5.1 Introduction | 110 |
| 5.2 False Assurance | 110 |
| 5.3 Church and Kingdom Restoration | 112 |
| 5.4 Spiritual Nature of the Kingdom | 113 |
| 5.5 Davidic Kingdom | 115 |
| 5.6 Kingdom of Christ | 117 |
| 5.7 War in the Kingdom | 120 |
| 5.8 Kingdom and Church: Schism and Reunion | 125 |
| 5.9 Conclusion | 129 |
| 6. Church Office and Administration | 131 |
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| 6.1 Introduction | 131 |
| 6.2 Church Government: Spiritual | 132 |
| 6.3 Order of the Church | 135 |
| 6.4 Authority and Limitation of Church Office | 138 |
| 6.5 Accountability of Office-Bearers | 143 |
| 6.6 Office of the Pastor | 146 |
| 6.7 Divine Discipline | 151 |
| 6.7.1 Necessity: Church is Weak | 152 |
| 6.7.2 Character of Discipline: Paternal | 154 |
| 6.7.3 Motive: Divine Protection | 155 |
| 6.7.4 Purpose: Remedial | 156 |
| 6.7.5 Method: Gradual | 158 |
| 6.8 Conclusion | 161 |
| 7. Worship | 163 |
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| 7.1 Introduction | 163 |
| 7.2 True Worship | 163 |
| 7.3 Rule for Worship | 165 |
| 7.4 Worship is Spiritual | 168 |
| 7.5 Piety | 173 |
| 7.6 The Holy Spirit | 177 |
| 7.7 Character of Worship | 178 |
| 7.7.1 New Priesthood | 178 |
| 7.7.2 Prayer | 179 |
| 7.7.3 Certainty of Faith | 180 |
| 7.7.4 Preaching and Sacraments as Aids | 182 |
| 7.7.5 Baptism | 185 |
| 7.7.6 Lord’s Supper | 186 |
| 7.7.7 Good Works | 189 |
| 7.8 Conclusion | 192 |
| Part Three: Calvin’s Ecclesiology in Light of the History of Exegesis on the Minor Prophets | 194 |
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| 8. Ecclesiology in Early and Medieval Exegesis on the Minor Prophets | 196 |
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| 8.1 Introduction | 196 |
| 8.2 Early Church (Theodore of Mopsuestia, Theodoret of Cyr, Jerome, Cyril of Alexandria, Didymus the Blind) | 196 |
| 8.3 Medieval Church (Rupert of Deutz, Nic. Of Lyra, Denis the Carthusian) | 200 |
| 9. Sixteenth Century Exegetes on the Minor Prophets | 205 |
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| 9.1 Calvin’s Principles and Practice in the Interpretation of Scripture | 205 |
| 9.1.1 Introduction | 205 |
| 9.1.2 Preface to the Minor Prophets Commentaries: a brief comparison | 207 |
| 9.1.3 Calvin’s Principles and Practice in his exegesis of the Minor Prophets | 211 |
| 9.1.4 Conclusion | 215 |
| 9.2 First and Second Generation Exegetes (Luther, Bucer, Zwingli, Melanchthon) | 216 |
| 9.3 Third Generation Exegetes (Pareus, Piscator, Daneus) | 219 |
| 9.4 Conclusion | 221 |
| Conclusion | 223 |
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| Bibliography | 230 |
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| Primary Sources | 230 |
| Translations | 231 |
| Secondary Sources | 232 |
| Index | 243 |
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| Back Cover | 243 |
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| 250 | 243 |