| Contents | 6 |
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| Meeting the needs for new perspectives of thought and practice in religious and spiritual education | 8 |
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| An interdisciplinary approach | 9 |
| A balance between explanation and interpretation | 10 |
| Relation with other fields of interest | 11 |
| References | 12 |
| I. An interdisciplinary approach | 14 |
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| Does body-based learning lead to a better retention of religious education knowledge? | 16 |
| Abstract | 16 |
| Introduction | 16 |
| 1. Body-based learning in religious education | 17 |
| 2. Research question, methodology and sample | 21 |
| 3. Empirical results | 24 |
| 4. Discussion | 29 |
| References | 32 |
| Developing students’ willingness to encounter difference | 40 |
| Teachers’ practices in Islamic education Abstract | 40 |
| Introduction | 40 |
| 1. Different approaches to dealing with diversity in religious education | 42 |
| 2. Empirical research into teachers’ practices in Islamic education | 44 |
| 3. Results | 45 |
| 4. Discussion | 53 |
| 5. Conclusion | 54 |
| References | 55 |
| Thinking about the afterlife | 58 |
| A cognitive science perspective on what children tend to believe Abstract | 58 |
| Introduction | 58 |
| 1. Theoretical reflection | 60 |
| 2. Empirical research | 62 |
| 3. Method | 62 |
| 4. Results | 64 |
| 5. Conclusion and discussion | 67 |
| References | 69 |
| Abstract | 72 |
| Introduction | 72 |
| 1. Theoretical perspectives | 73 |
| 2. The Norwegian context | 76 |
| 3. The texts and tasks | 77 |
| 4. Three texts about Jesus | 79 |
| 5. Conclusion and concluding remarks | 83 |
| References | 85 |
| Interfaith education and phenomenological method | 88 |
| Abstract | 88 |
| Introduction | 88 |
| 1. Foundational epistemological and methodological thought | 89 |
| 2. Dewey, Habermas and phenomenology | 91 |
| 3. The origins and distinctiveness of phenomenology | 93 |
| 4. The complementary ends of phenomenology | 94 |
| 5. Phenomenology and the spiritual exemplar | 96 |
| 6. Phenomenology as method for interfaith education | 98 |
| 7. Conclusion | 99 |
| Abstract | 102 |
| Introduction | 102 |
| 1. Theoretical background | 103 |
| 2. Empirical research into morality, religion and spirituality in educators’ voices | 104 |
| 3. Results | 107 |
| 4. Conclusion | 111 |
| References | 112 |
| II. A balance between explanation and interpretation | 116 |
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| ‘Ears to hear’ – the Bible, the Sower and performative Christianity | 118 |
| Abstract | 118 |
| Introduction and research questions | 118 |
| 1. Parts and wholes in and out of context | 119 |
| 3. Localising the global: The Sower in Solentiname | 125 |
| 4. Re-distributing the local: The sower in the classroom | 129 |
| 5. Conclusion | 131 |
| References | 132 |
| Personal projects among students of theology | 134 |
| Motivational variations between different study phases | 134 |
| Introduction | 134 |
| 1. Theoretical background: The personal worldview as a dynamic context for goals and intentions | 136 |
| 2. Empirical research | 138 |
| 3. Results | 139 |
| 4. Discussion | 144 |
| 5. Conclusion | 146 |
| References | 146 |
| Religious myth as the leading discourse in religious education | 150 |
| A reflection based on the Abrahamic religions Abstract | 150 |
| Introduction | 150 |
| 1. Culture and multiculturalism | 151 |
| 2. Religion and religious pluralism | 152 |
| 3. The pivotal role of myth | 154 |
| 4. The Jewish myth | 155 |
| 5. The Christian myth | 157 |
| 6. The Islamic myth | 160 |
| 7. Implications for religious education | 161 |
| 8. Further research | 163 |
| 9. Conclusion | 164 |
| References | 164 |
| Imagination’s role in religious and spiritual education | 166 |
| Abstract | 166 |
| Introduction | 166 |
| 1. “Corporate images” and the Christian world of meaning | 167 |
| 2. Imagination: Operating processes | 172 |
| 3. Imagination: Implications for religious and spiritual education | 176 |
| 4. Conclusion | 177 |
| References | 177 |
| Rethinking the role of religious education in a knowledge society | 180 |
| A Shia Ismaili Muslim perspective Abstract | 180 |
| Introduction | 180 |
| 1. Relevant literature background | 183 |
| 2. An interdisciplinary approach to religious education | 185 |
| 3. A cosmopolitan ethic through religious education | 189 |
| 4. Conclusion | 192 |
| References | 193 |