| Acknowledgements | 5 |
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| Abbreviations | 7 |
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| Introduction | 11 |
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| Chapter One: Methodology and Approach | 16 |
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| 1.1 Matthew and the Old Testament | 16 |
| 1.2 Understanding the Old Testament in Matthew | 33 |
| 1.3 Limitations and Focus | 42 |
| 1.4 Summary | 47 |
| Chapter Two: The Circulation and Use of Deuteronomy in Ancient Judaism and Christianity | 49 |
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| 2.1 Text of Deuteronomy | 50 |
| 2.2 Use of Deuteronomy: Jewish Literature | 60 |
| 2.3 Use of Deuteronomy: Christian Literature | 84 |
| 2.4 Summary and Conclusions | 96 |
| Chapter Three: Sonship and Obedience in Deuteronomy | 98 |
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| 3.1 The Importance of Deuteronomy | 98 |
| 3.2 Exegesis of Deuteronomy | 108 |
| 3.3 Filial Themes | 123 |
| 3.4 Summary and Conclusions | 126 |
| Chapter Four: Sonship and Obedience in Ancient Jewish and Christian Literature | 128 |
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| 4.1 Sonship and Obedience: Old Testament | 129 |
| 4.2 Sonship and Obedience: Later Jewish Literature | 146 |
| 4.3 Sonship and Obedience: Early Christian Literature | 161 |
| 4.4 Summary and Conclusions | 166 |
| Chapter Five: Deuteronomic Sonship in Matthew, Part 1: Strong and Likely Allusions | 168 |
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| 5.1 Strong Allusion(s): Matthew 4:1-11 | 169 |
| 5.2 Likely Allusions | 176 |
| 5.3 Summary | 190 |
| Chapter Six: Deuteronomic Sonship in Matthew, Part 2: Significant Possibilities (Matthew 3, 17) | 191 |
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| 6.1 Matthew 3.15-17 | 191 |
| 6.2 Matthew 17.1-21 | 211 |
| 6.3 Summary: Matthew 3, 17 | 218 |
| Chapter Seven: Deuteronomic Sonship in Matthew, Part 3: Possible Allusions | 219 |
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| 7.1 Matthew 1.20 | 219 |
| 7.2 Matthew 12.46-50 | 223 |
| 7.3 Matthew 21.28-22.14 | 225 |
| 7.4 Comprehensive Summary and Conclusions | 233 |
| Chapter Eight: Conclusions | 235 |
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| 8.1 Summary and Implications: Chapters 1-4 | 235 |
| 8.2 Summary and Implications: Chapters 5-7 | 237 |
| 8.3 Suggestions for Further Study | 238 |
| 8.4 Concluding Synthesis | 239 |
| Bibliography | 241 |
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| Index of Biblical and Ancient References | 275 |
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| Index of Modern Authors | 289 |