| Title Page | 2 |
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| Copyright Page | 2 |
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| 3 | 2 |
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| Table of Contents | 2 |
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| 4 | 2 |
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| Authors' introduction | 10 |
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| Acknowledgments | 12 |
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| Note on terminology | 15 |
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| Illustrations | 15 |
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| 16 | 15 |
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| Tables | 15 |
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| 26 | 15 |
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| 1 Japan: Origins - the legacy of Hideo Itokawa | 27 |
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| Japan's rocket plane | 28 |
| Introducing Hideo Itokawa | 28 |
| Aeronautical engineer | 29 |
| First rockets | 33 |
| Sounding rockets | 35 |
| Uchinoura launch site | 37 |
| Reaching Earth orbit | 40 |
| Introducing the Mu-4S | 42 |
| Itokawa postscript | 44 |
| Discovering a new radiation belt | 44 |
| New versions: the Mu-3C, H | 45 |
| Formation of NASDA | 47 |
| NASDA's rocket, the N-I and its first missions | 50 |
| Communications satellites: YURI, SAKURA, JCSat, Nstar, Superbird | 52 |
| Introducing the N-II | 54 |
| Watching Earth's weather | 55 |
| H-rocket: introducing liquid hydrogen | 57 |
| Sounding rockets | 59 |
| The early Japanese space program | 60 |
| 2 Japan: Into the solar system | 62 |
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| New Mu-5 versions: the Mu-3H and Mu-3S | 62 |
| Probes to comet Halley | 63 |
| Mu-3SII scientific missions | 65 |
| Solar studies: Yohkoh and Hinode | 67 |
| Third to reach the Moon: Muses A | 70 |
| Express: from Pacific seacoast to the jungles of Africa | 72 |
| Muses B: introducing the new Mu-5 launcher | 75 |
| Nozomi to Mars | 79 |
| Rendezvous with an asteroid: Hayabusa | 82 |
| Back to the Moon: Kaguya | 87 |
| H-II rocket: | 87 |
| H-II rocket: | 87 |
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| 93 | 87 |
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| Shooting star | 95 |
| H-II brings in era of ill-luck and uncertainty | 97 |
| Augmented: H-IIA | 99 |
| H-IIA loss: back to the drawing board | 103 |
| Earth and marine observations: Momo | 105 |
| JERS Fuyo: introduction of space-borne radar | 107 |
| ADEOS/Midori: atmosphere observer. | 108 |
| ALOS: day and night, cloud-free | 111 |
| Tropical rainfall | 113 |
| Engineering satellites | 115 |
| ETS VIII: a giant, hovering insect | 116 |
| Winged bird: COMETS/Kakeh ashi | 117 |
| Beams across space: Kirari and Kizuna | 119 |
| Spy satellites: threat across the Sea of Japan | 121 |
| Conclusions: science and applications | 124 |
| 3 Japan: Kiho and the Space Station | 125 |
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| Japan's first astronaut | 125 |
| Instead, a mission to Mir | 127 |
| Fuwatto's success | 130 |
| International Microgravity Laboratory 1, 2: newts, fish, cells | 132 |
| Space Flier Unit | 133 |
| Preparing for the International Space Station | 135 |
| Japan and the International Space Station | 136 |
| The elements | 139 |
| Supplying Kibo | 140 |
| Keeping in contact: data relays |