Foothold in the Heavens The Seventies
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Ben Evans
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Foothold in the Heavens The Seventies
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Praxis
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9781441963420
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1
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CHF 53.10
:
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Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik
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English
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533
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Wasserzeichen
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PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
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PDF
Foothold in the Heavens, the second volume in the A History of Human Space Exploration series, focuses upon the 1970s, the decade in which humanity established real, longterm foothold in the heavens with the construction and operation of the first space stations. It marked a transitional phase between the heady, race-to-the-Moon days of the Sixties and efforts to make space travel more economical, more frequent and more 'routine.' Space exploration in the Seventies, although dominated by Soviet achievement, saw the first efforts of mankind to really 'live' and work in space, producing results of direct benefit to humans on Earth. The emphasis changed from the gung-ho, 'strap-it-on-and-go' pioneers of the Sixties to the more practical exploitation of space for science, medicine, and technology. This book focuses on each mission launched between April 1971 and April 1981: from the launch of the world's first space station to the end of operations of Salyut 6, and from the expanded, lengthy exploration of the Moon on Apollo 15 to the first flight of the Shuttle.
Ben Evans is an accomplished and experienced space writer ideally qualified to chronicle the epic story of human space exploration. In addition to writing five books for Springer-Praxis, including the first book in this series: Escaping the Bonds of Earth: The Fifties and Sixties. He has published numerous space and astronomy related articles in such journals as Spaceflight, Countdown, and Astronomy Now.
Contents
4
Illustrations
7
Author's preface
10
Acknowledgements
12
1
12
13
12
A DIFFERENT PATH
13
UNION IN SPACE
15
MAN OF GRANITE
21
A DOCKING AND A TRANSFER
23
THE MAN WHO ROCKED THE BOAT
28
AMUR AND BAIKAL
31
THE GALLANT PILOT AND THE MUSKETEER
33
A WALK OUTSIDE AND A WILD RIDE HOME
38
ASSASSINATION BID
42
THE TROIKA FLIGHT
45
MAGNIFICENT SEVEN
54
MURMURS OF DISCONTENT
58
RECORD-BREAKERS
60
2
60
71
60
THE MAN WHO CHOSE THE 'FIRST MAN'
71
MOONSHIP
75
THE 'D' FLIGHT
88
A NEW START?
91
FIRST AMONG EQUALS
94
FLYING THE 'GIANT SPRING'
97
MAKE OR BREAK
104
SPIDERMEN
107
ADVENTURE OF 'THE RED ROVER'
112
ORBITAL BALLET
116
HAMBURGER HILL
123
THE WORRY AND THE REWARD
125
FIRECRACKERS, FOOTBALLING AND THE F-86
130
DRESS REHEARSAL
132
132
132
136
132
STARK PLACE
141
THE ASTRONAUT
146
146
146
149
146
RETURN TO EARTH
152
152
152
154
152
MOON TEAM ONE
158
THE MAN WHO WOULD BE FIRST
166
TRAINING
169
TO LAND ON THE MOON
175
THE JOURNEY BEGINS
179
179
179
185
179
ARRIVAL AND UNDOCKING
191
TENSE TIME
197
197
197
198
197
3
197
207
197
FADED DREAMS
207
STRAINED RELATIONS
223
ZOND
224
224
224
229
224
SO NEAR ... YET SO FAR
248
THE CREW THAT NEVER FLEW
249
A CONVOLUTED PATH TO 'PRIME CREW'
252
THE QUIET EXPLORER
254
LONG HAUL
256
FIRE!
264
TRIUMPH TURNS TO TRAGEDY
266
266
266
272
266
THREE FAILURES
277
THE SOLO FLIGHTS
284
A MILITARY SALYUT ...
290
... AND A CIVILIAN SALYUT
299
4
299
308
299
ASHORE ON A SILENT SEA
308
SMALL STEPS
315
315
315
337
315
GOLDFISH BOWL
339
WHERE NEXT?
342
A BET TO WIN
344
TO THE OCEAN OF STORMS
347
'ANIMAL' AND 'BEANO'
349
ROCKY START ...
353
... AND A ROCKY MOON
361
THE LUCK OF THE DRAW
369
VETERAN, ENTHUSIAST, BACHELOR ... AND SPECTATOR
372
372
372
380
372
STRUGGLE FOR SURVIVAL
383
383
383
393
383
RETURN TO EARTH
395
LOST MISSION
402
5
402
407
402
ROAD TO RECOVERY
407
DEEPENING CRISIS
416
416
416
421
416
'SMOKY' AND 'THE BRAIN'
423
JUICING IT
426
PERSONAL TRIUMPH
433
CLIMB TO CONE
437
GOLDEN CREW, GOLDEN MISSION
442
JOURNEY TO HADLEY
456
INTO THE MOUNTAINS
464
OPTIMISM AND PESSIMISM
478
MUNICH
486
OF MOON-MEN AND ORANGE JUICE
488
UNTOUCHED SERENITY
502
GEOLOGIST WANTED: EXPERIENCE NECESSARY
509
INTO THE VALLEY AT TAURUS-LITTROW
518
CONVERGENT PATHS
529
Bibliography
535
Index
539