: Louis D. Brown, Scott Wituk
: Louis D. Brown, Scott Wituk
: Mental Health Self-Help Consumer and Family Initiatives
: Springer-Verlag
: 9781441962539
: 1
: CHF 74.40
:
: Theoretische Psychologie
: English
: 359
: Wasserzeichen
: PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
: PDF

Building on earlier patient-empowerment movements, consumer- and advocate-driven mental health self-help (MHSH) initiatives currently outnumber traditional mental health organizations. At the same time, this apparent success raises significant questions about their short-term efficacy and their value to lasting recovery.

Mental Health Self-Help assembles the state of the evidence on the effectiveness of MHSH, beginning with the individual and larger social factors behind the expansion of consumer-directed services. Clearly organized and accessibly written, the book traces the development and evolution of MHSH as both alternative and adjunct to traditional mental health structures, offers research-based perspectives on the various forms of MHSH, and identifies potential areas for consumer initiatives to work with-and help improve-mental health systems. Contributors weigh strengths and limitations, raise research and methodology questions, and discuss funding and training issues to give readers a deeper understanding of the field and an informed look at its future impact on mental health treatment. Individual chapters cover the spectrum of contemporary self-help initiatives in mental health, including:

• Online mutual aid groups.

• Consumer-run drop-in centers.

• Family and caregiver groups.

• Certified peer support specialists.

• Consumer advocacy initiatives.

• Technical assistance organizations.

• Professional/self-help collaborations.

Men al Health Self-Help is a bedrock guide to an increasingly influential aspect of the mental health landscape. Researchers studying these initiatives from a variety of fields including community and clinical psychology, and public health-as well as clinicians, counselors, social workers, case managers, and policymakers-will find it an indispensable reference.



Louis D. Brown is a community psychologist and research faculty member of The Pennsylvania State University. His research examines how people engage in and benefit from self-help/mutual support initiatives. As a Research Associate at the Penn State Prevention Research Center, Dr. Brown also studies community health partnerships and the implementation of evidence-based programs to promote healthy youth development.

Scott Wituk, PhD, is the Director of the Center for Community Support and Research (CCSR) at Wichita State University. Previously he served as the Research Coordinator at CCSR. In these positions he has conducted community-based research projects with self-help groups, coalitions, nonprofits, and other community-based organizations. He has over 30 peer reviewed publications and book chapters and numerous professional presentations.

Acknowledgments6
Contents7
Contributors9
About the Editors12
About the Authors13
1 Introduction to Mental Health Self-Help19
1.1 MHSH Terminology20
1.2 History of MHSH22
1.3 Factors Influencing the Use of MHSH24
1.4 Book Overview and Chapter Summaries25
1.4.1 Frameworks for Research and Practice25
1.4.2 MHSH Groups26
1.4.3 Consumer-Delivered Services27
1.4.4 MHSH Policy28
1.4.5 Technical Assistance29
1.4.6 Self-Help/Professional Collaboration29
1.5 Future Research Directions in MHSH30
1.6 Future Directions for MHSH Practice31
1.7 Conclusion31
References31
Part I Frameworks for Research and Practice34
2 Theoretical Foundations of Mental Health Self-Help35
2.1 Conceptualization of MHSH Outcomes37
2.1.1 Recovery37
2.1.2 Community Integration37
2.1.3 Sense of Community/Psychological Integration39
2.2 Setting Characteristic Theories40
2.2.1 Behavior Setting Theory40
2.2.2 Empowerment Theory41
2.3 Interpersonal Processes Within MHSH Settings42
2.3.1 The Helper-Therapy Principle42
2.3.2 Experiential Knowledge43
2.3.3 Social Comparison Theory44
2.3.4 Social Support Theories45
2.4 The Role Framework46
2.4.1 Component One -- Person--Environment Interaction47
2.4.2 Component Two -- Role and Relationship Development47
2.4.3 Component Three -- Resource Exchange48
2.4.4 Component Four -- Self-Appraisal48
2.4.5 Component Five -- Build Role Skills49
2.4.6 Component Six -- Identity Transformation49
2.4.7 Relating the Role Framework to Other Theoretical Perspectives50
2.4.8 Implications for MHSH Practice51
2.4.9 Implications for MHSH Researchers51
2.5 Conclusion51
References52
3 Participatory Action Research and Evaluation with Mental Health Self-Help Initiatives:A Theoretical Framework55
3.1 Elements of the Framework56
3.1.1 Values56
3.1.2 Participation and Power-sharing59
3.1.3 Social Programming61
3.1.4 Knowledge Construction63
3.1.5 Knowledge Utilization65
3.1.6 Practice67
3.2 Conclusion and Recommendations for Future Research69
References70
Part II MHSH Groups75
4 The Contributions of Mutual Help Groups for MentalHealth Problems to Psychological Well-Being: A Systematic Review76
4.1 Introduction77
4.1.1 Dimensions of Mental Health Self-Help Groups and Organizations78
4.1.1.1 Target Problem78
4.1.1.2 Aims78
4.1.1.3 Guiding Philosophy78
4.1.1.4 Membership78
4.1.1.5 National or Local Organization79
4.1.1.6 Modality of Communication79
4.1.2 Mutual Help Groups79
4.1.3 What Constitutes Evidence of Effectiveness?80
4.2 Method83
4.2.1 Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria83
4.2.1.1 Characteristics of the Group83
4.2.1.2 Target Problems83
4.2.1.3 Outcome Measures84
4.2.1.4 Research Design84
4.2.2 Search Strategy84
4.2.3 Examples of Excluded Studies85
4.3 Results85
4.3.1 Groups for Chronic Mental Illness86
4.3.2 Groups for Depression and Anxiety92
4.3.3 Groups for Bereavement93
4.4 Discussion95
4.4.1 Methodological Issues95
4.4.2 Recommendations for Future Research96
References98
5 Online Self-Help/Mutual Aid Groups in MentalHealth Practice101
5.1 Online Self-Help /Mutual Aid Groups in Mental Health Practice101
5.1.1 Extent of Use of OSHMAGs102
5.1.2 Characteristics of OSHMAGs103
5.1.3 Advantages and Benefits of OSHMAGs105
5.1.4 Di