: Sherene Baugher, Suzanne M. Spencer-Wood
: Sherene Baugher, Suzanne M. Spencer-Wood
: Archaeology and Preservation of Gendered Landscapes
: Springer-Verlag
: 9781441915016
: 1
: CHF 87.50
:
: Geschichte
: English
: 392
: Wasserzeichen
: PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
: PDF

Historical archaeology of landscapes initially followed the pattern of Classical Archaeology by studying elite men's gardens. Over time, particularly in North America, the field has expanded to cover larger settlement areas, but still often with ungendered and elite focus. The editors of this volume seek to fill this important gap in the literature by presenting studies of gendered power dynamics and their effect on minority groups in North America. Case studies presented include communities of Native Americans, African Americans, multi-ethnic groups, religious communities, and industrial communities.

Just as the research focus has previously neglected the groups presented here, so too has funding to preserve important archaeological sites. As the contributors to this important volume present a new framework for understanding the archaeology of religious and social minority groups, they also demonstrate the importance of preserving the cultural landscapes, particularly of minority groups, from destruction by the modern dominant culture. A full and complete picture of cultural preservation has to include all of the groups that interacted form it.

Contents8
Contributors10
About the Authors12
1 Introduction: The Archaeology and Preservation of North American Gendered Landscapes16
Defining Cultural Landscapes18
Gendering Power Dynamics in Historic Cultural Landscapes19
Expanding Landscape Archaeology into the Present20
Volume Organization21
References28
Part I Gendering Native American Landscapes34
2 The Clearings and The Woods: The Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Landscape -- Gendered and Balanced35
Introduction: The Haudenosaunee and Their Landscape35
From Seascape to Landscape: The Haudenosaunee Gendered Origin Account of the World38
The Longhouse and the Gendered Landscape39
The Balance of All Life40
The Balance of The Clearings and The Woods42
The Interdependent Landscapes of Confederacy, Nation, and Clan49
The Dual Identity of The Woods and Spheres of Responsibility50
The Thanksgiving Address: A Summary of the Haudenosaunee Worldview53
The Woods: ''One Bowl''54
Different Trees in a Different Forest: The Clearings and the Woods54
The Seventh Generation55
Transformations in The Clearings and The Woods55
Preservation and Continuity: The Clearings and the Woods Today59
References63
3 Gender Dynamics, Routine Activities, and Place in Haudenosaunee Territory: An Archaeological Case Study from the Cayuga Region of Central New York State70
Introduction70
The Landscape of Central New York State70
Gender Dynamics and Routine Practice74
Haudenosaunee Social Practice74
Spatial Patterning75
Temporal Patterning77
Archaeological Patterning78
Sites and Context of Material Examined80
Data Discussion80
Interpretations and Conclusions83
Landscape and Site Preservation Issues85
References86
Part II Gendering African-American Landscapes91
4 Sweepin Spirits: Power and Transformation on the Plantation Landscape92
Introduction92
The First Hermitage93
The Shaping of a Landscape97
Transforming the Middle Quarter100
Preservation101
Conclusion103
References104
5 African-American Women, Power, and Freedom in the Contested Landscape of Camp Nelson, Kentucky106
Introduction106
Camp Nelson in the Civil War107
Archaeology of a Refugee Encampment110
Ejection and the Home for Colored Refugees117
Preservation and Interpretation118
Conclusion120
References121
6 Remembering the Women of Vine Street: Archaeology and Historic Preservation of an Urban Landscape in Lancaster, Pennsylvania124
Introduction124
Lancasters Dynamic Landscape125
The Development of Lancaster's Urban Landscape126
The Urban Landscape of Lot 134128
The Women of Vine Street130
Lydia Hamilton Smith: 1845--1868131
Mrs. Smith's Landscape132
Catherine Effinger: 1870--1901135
Mrs. Effinger's Landscapes136
Catherine Amelia Effinger Lebkicker: 1870--1910136
Mrs. Lebkicker's Landscapes139
The Sarahs Caldwell and Lizze Speilman: 1880--1890140
The Misses Caldwells' Landscapes141
Preservation Efforts: Landscapes of the 21st Century142
Conclusion144
References146
Part III Gendering Multi-ethnic Landscapes150
7 (Re)Constructing la Tierra de la Guerra: An Indo-Hispano Gendered Landscape on the Rito Colorado Frontier of Spanish Colonial New Mexico151
Introduction151
Identities on the Northern Frontier152
Gendered Landscape155
Previous Settlement in the Rito Colorado Valley: Palimpsests of Place156
The Tactical Landscape: Frontlines of la tierra de guerra 157
The Engineered Landscape: A Background to acequia Agriculture160
The Ritual Landscape: Exploring espacio sagrado 161
Protecting a Guardian of the Frontier: Preservation and Archaeology of a Colonial Buffer Village Landscape163
Preservation Efforts166
Conclusion169
References170
8 Sailors Snug Harbor: A Landscape of Gender and Power175
Introduction175
Brief Historical Background of Sailors Snug Harbor177
Archaeological Research at Sailors Snug Harbor179
Landscape Hierarchy180
Thomas Melville, Governor of Sailors Snug Harbor (18671884)180
Gendered Space for Working-Class Women184
Matron and Melville186
Gendered Space for the Retired Sailors187
Landscapes of Intemperance189
Power Battles Between Melville and the Sailors190
Landscapes of Power191
Conclusion and Preservation Challenges192
References194
9 Gendered Power Dynamics Among Religious Sects, Ethnic Groups, and Classes, in Jewish Communities on Greater Bostons Landscape at the Turn of the Century198
Historical Diversity in Gender Systems of Jewish Immigrants to America and Boston199
The Development of Diverse Jewish Sects and Gender Systems on Bostons Landscape201
Gendering Jewish Charities207
Dramaturgical Exploration of Jewish Immigrant Gender Power Dynamics210
The Orthodox Vilna Shul on Beacon Hill, in Bostons West End219
Preservation of the Vilna Shul222
Conclusion224
Appendix 1225
Appendix 2228
References233
Part IV Gendering Religious Landscapes240
10 The Dynamics of a Shaker Landscape in Canterbury,New Hampshire241
Introduction241
Shaker Ideology, Duality, and Gender Issues242
Shaker Gendered Architecture and Landscape246
Canterbury Shaker Archaeology248