: Stuart C. Carr
: Stuart C. Carr
: The Psychology of Global Mobility
: Springer-Verlag
: 9781441962089
: 1
: CHF 126.50
:
: Theoretische Psychologie
: English
: 341
: Wasserzeichen/DRM
: PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
: PDF

Human mobility has been a defining feature of human social evolution. In a global community, the term 'mobility' captures the full gamut of types, directions, and patterns of human movement. The psychology of mobility is important because movement is inherently behavioral. Much of the behavioral study of mobility has focused on the negative - examining the trauma of forced migration, or the health consequences of the lack of adaptation - but this work looks into the benefits of mobility, such as its impact on career capital and well-being. Recent years have witnessed a phenomenal increase in efforts to understand human mobility, by social scientists, think-tanks, and policymakers alike. The book focuses on the transformational potential of mobility for human development.

The book details the historical, methodological, and theoretical trajectory of human mobility (Context), followed by sections on pre-departure incentives and predispositions (Motivation), influences on acculturation, health and community fit (Adjustment), and changes in career capital, overcoming bias, and diaspora networks (Performance).

Acknowledgements5
Contents6
Contributors8
1 Introduction: The Psychology of Global Mobility10
A Human Dimension12
Psychology in Global Mobility13
Person14
Environment15
A Road Less Traveled17
Structure and Content19
Context19
Motives20
Adjustment21
Performance22
Human Development: D=f(M,A,P) 223
References24
Part I Context29
2 Human Mobility in a Global Era30
Types of Travelers36
Culture Shock38
Business Travelers and Business Support42
Adaptation and Adjustment46
Reducing Expatriate Stress48
Conclusion49
References51
3 Mixed-Methods Approaches to Contextually Grounded Research in Settings of Armed Conflict and Natural Disaster53
Armed Conflict, Natural Disaster, and Forced New Settlement54
Contextually Grounded Mental Health Research with War and Disaster-Affected Populations55
Blending Qualitative and Quantitative Methods56
Research in Afghanistan: Development of the Afghan Symptom Checklist57
Research in Sri Lanka: War Exposure, Natural Disaster, and Daily Stressors as Predictors of Mental Health among Youth in Eastern Sri Lanka60
Development of the Childrens Daily Stressor Scale61
Conclusion64
References64
4 Ethical Psychological Practice with Geographically Mobile Individuals and Groups67
Ethical Dilemmas of Service Provision69
Competing Theories of Ethics69
Competing Ethical Responsibilities70
Case Example Dr N73
Competing Levels of Responsibility74
Case Example Dr S77
Whose Ethics?78
Competing Constructions of Cultural Competence79
Ethical Reasoning and Decision Making80
Theory of Prima Facie Duty81
Professional Development and Self Care84
Case Example Dr X86
Conclusion87
References87
Part II Motives91
5 Mobility and Personality92
The Mobile Personality93
Motivation and the Mobile Personality93
Achievement Motivation94
Power Motivation95
Affiliation Motivation96
Place Attachment97
Deciding Where and When to Go98
Temporary Mobility: Sojourners and Enjoyment of Leisure Travel99
Policy and Research Implications101
Personality and Mobility101
Adaptation and Mobility102
Effects of Leaving on the Home Country104
Policy Implications104
Directions for Future Research105
References105
6 Identity and Global Mobility109
Theories of Identity111
Components of Identity Relevant to Professionals Global Mobility113
Career Identity113
Family Identity116
Combined Family-Gender Identity118
National Cultural Identity119
Conclusion, Research Questions, and Recommendations121
References124
7 Global Mobility, Local Economy: Its Work Psychology, Stupid128
Dual Salary129
Why is Dual Salary Problematic?131
How is Dual Salary Problematic?131
What Can Be Done About Dual Salary?135
Defensive Routines136
Why Should We Expect Barriers to Boundary-Less Mobility?138
How Can We Expect the Barriers to Manifest?139
What Can Be Done to Manage These Barriers?141
Brain Drain?142
Why the Term is Misleading142
How the Term is Misleading143
What New Foci Can Be Included?145
Conclusion148
References148
8 The Psychology of Enforced Mobility154
The Nature and Scope of Forced New Settlement156
Psychological Perspectives on the Experience of Refugees158
Box 8.1 Interventions appropriate for different groupings within refugee populations161
Case Studies in Enforced Mobility162
Flight from Civil Conflict: Mozambicans in Mala--i 1988--1992162
Box 8.2 Categories of need amongst Mozambican refugees in Malai164
Natural Disaster: The Soufriere Hills Volcanic Eruption, Montserrat164
Box 8.3 Identified threats to childrens wellbeing165
Box 8.4 Symbolism in cultural loss and adjustment 8166
Seeking to Make a New Home in Scotland166
Using Knowledge to Shape Policy and Practice168
Mapping the Process of Integration169
Training for Psychosocial Support of Refugees170
Conc