| Preface | 7 |
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| References | 8 |
| Acknowledgements | 9 |
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| Contents | 11 |
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| Contributors | 13 |
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| Comparative Information Technology: Languages, Societies and the Internet | 17 |
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| 1.1 Information Technologies, Virtual Identities and Global Learning | 17 |
| 1.2 ICTs and Hegemony | 18 |
| References | 25 |
| Abstract Tools and Technologies of Learning: An Evolving Partnership | 27 |
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| 2.1 Tools, Mental Tools, and Teaching Tools | 27 |
| 2.2 From Homo Habilis to Contemporary Teaching | 29 |
| 2.3 Innovation | 31 |
| 2.4 From Literacy to Technacy | 32 |
| 2.5 Teaching for Mental Tools | 34 |
| 2.6 The Semantic Choreography of Teachers | 36 |
| 2.7 Typology and Rhetorical Strategy | 38 |
| 2.8 Testing Claims in Classroom Discourse | 41 |
| 2.9 Japan: A Global Future? | 43 |
| 2.10 Conclusion | 45 |
| References | 46 |
| E-Learning in Schools: Making Successful Connections | 48 |
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| 3.1 Making Connections in Schools | 48 |
| 3.2 School Partner Project in Online Learning | 49 |
| 3.3 Macquarie ICT Innovations Centre Projects | 52 |
| 3.4 The Use of the Learning Activities Management System in Schools | 56 |
| 3.5 Conclusion | 60 |
| References | 61 |
| What Is Needed for Global E-Learning in Higher Education | 63 |
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| 4.1 Introduction | 63 |
| 4.2 Operating Globally | 63 |
| 4.3 Approaches to Online Learning | 66 |
| 4.4 Representing Designs | 71 |
| 4.5 What Is Needed for Global Learning | 75 |
| 4.6 Conclusion | 77 |
| References | 77 |
| Mobile Learning: The Significance of New Mobile and Wireless Communications Technologies for Education | 79 |
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| 5.1 Why Have Mobiles Been Neglected in Education? | 79 |
| 5.2 Overview of the History of Mobile Phone Development | 81 |
| 5.3 Uses of Mobiles in Education | 83 |
| 5.4 The Distinctive Contribution of Mobile Learning | 87 |
| 5.5 Conclusion: Major Issues in M-Learning for Educational Theory and Practice | 89 |
| References | 90 |
| Connecting Schools to Their Communities: The South- East Asian Experience | 93 |
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| 6.1 Technologies and School Reform | 93 |
| 6.2 Schools and the Internet in South-East Asia | 93 |
| 6.3 Taking Up the Opportunities of the Internet | 95 |
| 6.4 Benefits of Linkages Between School and Community in South- East Asian Schools | 96 |
| 6.5 Conclusion | 100 |
| References | 100 |
| Digital Literacy and Activity Systems in Adolescents | 102 |
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| 7.1 The Setting for Digital Literacies | 102 |
| 7.2 The Pedagogy and Digital Technology Debate | 103 |
| 7.3 Digital Literacies as Forms of Social Practice | 105 |
| 7.4 Research Design | 106 |
| 7.5 Results | 107 |
| 7.6 Adolescent Digital Practices | 110 |
| 7.7 Discussion: The Contradictory Digital Experience | 113 |
| 7.8 Conclusion | 115 |
| References | 115 |
| Digital Literacy and Using Online Discussions: Reflections from Teaching Large Cohorts in Teacher Education | 116 |
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| 8.1 Online Application of Preservice Teachers Beliefs About Teaching and Learning Literacy | 116 |
| 8.2 Preservice Teachers Beliefs About Teaching and Learning | 117 |
| 8.3 Online Teaching and Learning | 118 |
| 8.4 The Investigation | 122 |
| 8.5 Results and Discussion | 125 |
| 8.6 Conclusion | 131 |
| References | 131 |
| Development of IT-Infrastructure for Rural Connectivity: A Pro- poor Approach to E- Governance for Rural Development in India | 134 |
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| 9.1 Globalization and ICT: Introduction | 134 |
| 9.2 IT-Led Penetration in Rural Areas and Knowledge Management | 135 |
| 9.3 ICT for Rural Development in India: Governmental and NGO Initiatives | 140 |
| 9.4 Evaluation | 147 |
| 9.5 Conclusion | 150 |
| References | 150 |
| Context Is Everything: An International Perspective of, and Its Challenges to, Research and the Evaluation of Educational Technology | 152 |
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| 10.1 Situating Educational Technology Policy: The Need for a Paradigmatic Shift and ICT Skills | 152 |
| 10.2 ICT Paradigm Shift | 153 |
| 10.3 ICT Skills in the Global Culture | 156 |
| 10.4 Recurrent Educational Technology Policy Themes | 158 |
| 10.5 Finding the Intersection of Educational Technology and Evaluation Among the Disciplines | 160 |
| 10.6 Toward Evaluation of Glocalization, Information Technology Development, and Implementation | 161 |
| 10.7 Conclusion | 164 |
| References | 164 |
| Name Index | 173 |
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| Subject Index | 176 |