| Preface | 5 |
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| Contents | 7 |
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| List of Contributors | 17 |
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| Abbreviations | 25 |
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| Introduction to Teleradiology | 30 |
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| 1.1 Introduction to Telemedicine | 30 |
| 1.2 What Is Teleradiology | 31 |
| 1.3 Basic System Components | 32 |
| 1.4 Scope of Teleradiology | 35 |
| 1.5 Relevance of Teleradiology in Developing Countries | 36 |
| 1.6 Rewards of Teleradiology | 37 |
| Summary | 37 |
| References | 38 |
| The Future of Teleradiology in Medicine Is Here Today | 40 |
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| 2.1 Introduction | 40 |
| 2.2 History: The Beginning | 41 |
| 2.3 Future Goals and Benefits | 42 |
| 2.4 Technical Framework: Backbone for Teleradiology | 42 |
| 2.5 Teleradiology Security and Preservation of Confidentiality: How Health Providers Maintain Confidentiality with the Electronic Transmission of Patient Records | 46 |
| 2.6 Education and Training: Increasing the Knowledge of Physicians with Increased Image Exposure | 46 |
| 2.7 Future Directions: Where Wireless Communications Could Take Teleradiology | 47 |
| 2.8 Conclusion | 48 |
| Summary | 48 |
| References | 49 |
| Compression of Medical Images for Teleradiology | 50 |
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| 3.1 Background Information | 50 |
| 3.2 Global Experience with Reversible Compression | 52 |
| 3.3 Global Experience with Irreversible Compression | 53 |
| 3.4 Education and Training: Benefits of Irreversible Compression and Modeling | 55 |
| 3.5 Future Directions | 57 |
| 3.6 Conclusion | 58 |
| Summary | 58 |
| References | 59 |
| DICOM Image Secure Communication with Internet Protocols | 62 |
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| 4.1 Introduction | 62 |
| 4.2 Image Communication Modes in Teleradiology | 63 |
| 4.3 TCP/IPv6/IPv4 Communication Protocols and DICOM Communication Software | 64 |
| 4.4 Implementation of DICOM Secure Image Communication Protocols | 67 |
| 4.5 Performance Evaluation of DICOM Image Secure Communication Protocols | 70 |
| 4.6 DICOM Image Secure Communication in Web Applications | 73 |
| 4.7 Future Directions and Applications of DICOM Image Secure Communication | 74 |
| Summary | 75 |
| References | 75 |
| Radiological Tele-immersion | 78 |
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| 5.1 Introduction | 78 |
| 5.2 Tele-immersive Devices | 79 |
| 5.3 Volume Rendering | 83 |
| 5.4 Visualization of Large-Scale Volumetric Data Using a Computer Cluster | 84 |
| 5.5 Tele-immersive Collaboration | 87 |
| 5.6 Implementation | 90 |
| 5.7 Conclusions | 91 |
| Summary | 91 |
| Acknowledgments | 92 |
| References | 92 |
| Use of a Radiology Picture Archiving and Communication System to Catalogue Photographic Images | 94 |
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| 6.1 Introduction | 94 |
| 6.2 Experience with Documenting Venous Insufficiency | 95 |
| 6.3 Conclusion | 98 |
| Summary | 98 |
| References | 98 |
| Teleradiology with DICOM E-mail | 100 |
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| 7.1 Introduction | 100 |
| 7.2 Technical Aspects | 101 |
| 7.3 Experiences | 102 |
| 7.4 Conclusion | 103 |
| Summary | 104 |
| References | 104 |
| Teleradiology Multimedia Messaging Service in the Provision of Emergency Neurosurgical Service | 106 |
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| 8.1 Background | 106 |
| 8.2 Global Experience | 108 |
| 8.3 Multimedia Messaging Service | 110 |
| 8.4 Conclusion | 114 |
| Summary | 115 |
| References | 115 |
| Ultrasound Image Transmission via Camera Phones | 118 |
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| 9.1 Introduction | 118 |
| 9.2 Potential Uses | 119 |
| 9.3 Challenges | 122 |
| 9.4 Image Transmission | 127 |
| 9.5 Conclusion | 127 |
| Summary | 128 |
| References | 128 |
| Clinical Teleradiology: Collaboration over the Web During Interventional Radiology Procedures | 130 |
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| 10.1 Background Information | 130 |
| 10.2 Global Experience | 131 |
| 10.3 Collaboration Patterns and E-learning | 135 |
| 10.4 Future Directions | 137 |
| Summary | 140 |
| References | 140 |
| Teleplanning in Image- Guided Dental Implantology | 144 |
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| 11.1 Introduction | 144 |
| Summary | 149 |
| References | 149 |
| Web-Based Medical System for Managing and Processing Gynecological – Obstetrical – Radiological Data | 150 |
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| 12.1 Introduction | 150 |
| 12.2 System Structure | 152 |
| 12.3 Clinical Application of the System | 163 |
| 12.4 Discussion | 164 |
| 12.5 Conclusions | 166 |
| Summary | 166 |
| References | 166 |
| Robotized Tele- echography | 168 |
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| 13.1 Introduction | 168 |
| 13.2 Tele- echography Plant General Structure | 169 |
| 13.3 System Requirements and Technical Solutions | 171 |
| 13.4 Clinical Results | 179 |
| 13.5 Conclusions and Perspectives | 181 |
| Summary | 182 |
| References | 182 |
| US Army Teleradiology: Using Modern X-ray Technology To Treat Our Soldiers | 184 |
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| 14.1 Introduction | 184 |
| 14.2 Overview of Current Military Radiology | 188 |
| 14.3 Balkan Operations | 191 |
| 14.4 Kosovo and the ERMC DIN–PACS | 193 |
| 14.5 Afghanistan ( Operation Enduring Freedom) | 194 |
| 14.6 Iraq ( Operation Iraqi Freedom) | 196 |
| 14.7 System Description | 199 |
| 14.8 Teleradiology in Military Humanitarian Assistance Operations | 201 |
| 14.9 Lessons Learned and Issues Still To Be Resolved | 202 |
| 14.10 Summary/Discussion | 205 |
| 14.11 The Future of Military Radiology | 206 |
| Summary | 206 |
| References | 207 |
| Teleradiology for Traumatic Brain Injury Management | 210 |
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| 15.1 Background Information | 210 |
| 15.2 Global Experience | 213 |