: Peter Csermely
: Weak Links The Universal Key to the Stability of Networks and Complex Systems
: Springer-Verlag
: 9783540311577
: 1
: CHF 48.60
:
: Theoretische Physik
: English
: 392
: Wasserzeichen/DRM
: PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
: PDF

How can our societies be stabilized in a crisis?  Why can we enjoy and understand Shakespeare? Why are fruitflies uniform? How do omnivorous eating habits aid our survival? What makes the Mona Lisa's smile beautiful? How do women keep our social structures intact? - Could there possibly be a single answer to all these questions? This book shows that the statement: 'weak links stabilize complex systems' provides the key to understanding ea h of these intriguing puzzles, and many more besides. The author, a recipient of several distinguished science communication prizes, explains weak or low probability interactions, and uses them as connecting threads in a vast variety of networks from proteins to ecosystems. This unique book and the ideas it develops will have a significant impact on diverse, seemingly unrelated fields of study.



Peter Csermely (50) is a professor at the Semmelweis University in Budapest. A former Fogarty Fellow at Harvard University, his main fields of study are molecular chaperones and networks. In 1996 Dr. Csermely launched a highly successful initiative providing research opportunities for more than 10,000 gifted high school students. He also established the Hungarian National Talent Support Council and the Network of Youth Excellence, www.nyex.info, promoting similar activities in 33 countries. He has published 11 books and more than 200 research papers. Dr. Csermely holds several distinguished appointments including membership of the Wise Persons' Council of the Hungarian President, vice-president of the Hungarian Biochemical Society and has been recipient of numerous international fellowships and awards, for example the 2003 Science Communication Award of the European Molecular Biology Organization and the 2004 Descartes Award of the European Union for Science Communication.

Preface7
Preface to the First Edition10
Contents21
1 A Principle is Born: The Granovetter Study24
2 Why Do We Like Networks?28
2.1 Small-Worldness30
2.2 Scale-Freeness36
2.3 Nestedness56
2.4 Weak-Linkedness73
3 Network Stability76
3.1 Perturbations. Good and Bad Noise76
3.2 Life as a Relaxation Phenomenon: Dissipate Locally, Connect Globally85
3.3 Network Failures97
3.4 Topological Phase Transitions of Networks103
3.5 Nestedness and Stability: Sync109
3.6 How Can We Stabilize Networks? Engineers or Tinkerers120
4 Weak Links as Stabilizers of Complex Systems124
4.1 An Emerging Synthesis: Weak Links Stabilize Complex Systems124
4.2 Weak Links: A Starting De.nition129
4.3 Stability: A Starting Definition132
4.4 Complex Systems134
4.5 Weak Links and System Degeneracy136
5 Atoms, Molecules and Macromolecules140
5.1 Protein Folding Problems140
5.2 Energy Landscapes144
5.3 Weak Bonds in Protein and RNA Folding148
6 Weak Links and Cellular Stability154
6.1 Cellular Networks154
6.2 Stability of the Cellular Net157
6.3 Stress, Diversity and Jumps in Evolution168
6.4 Cancer, Disease and Aging179
7 Weak Links and the Stability of Organisms186
7.1 Immunological Networks186
7.2 Transport Systems191
7.3 Muscle Net192
7.4 The Neuro-Glial Network195
7.5 Psycho Net199
8 Social Nets209
8.1 Animal Communities209
8.2 A Novel Explanation of the Menopause212
8.3 Stability of Human Societies214
8.4 Firms and Human Organisations229
8.5 Dark Networks and Terror Nets236
8.6 Pseudo-Grooming237
9 Networks of Human Culture246
9.1 The Language Net246
9.2 Novels, Plays, and Films as Networks251
9.3 Our Engineered Space258
9.4 Software Nets265
9.5 Engineers and Tinkerers: An Emerging Synthesis267
10 The Global Web270
10.1 The World Trade Web270
10.2 Turning Points in History274
10.3 Weak Links: A Part of Social Capital285
11 The Ecoweb291
11.1 Weak Links and the Stability of Ecosystems291
11.2 Omnivory295
11.3 The Weak Links of Gaia298
12 Conclusions and Perspectives304
12.1 The Unity of the Weakly-Linked World: A Summary304
12.2 Revisiting the De.nitions: A Synthesis310
12.3 Prospects and Extensions333
12.4 Weak Links and Our Lives337
A Useful Links342
B Glossary345
References357
Index406