: Jack A. Tuszynski
: Jack A. Tuszynski
: The Emerging Physics of Consciousness
: Springer-Verlag
: 9783540367239
: 1
: CHF 66.00
:
: Theoretische Physik
: English
: 487
: Wasserzeichen
: PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
: PDF

Seeks answers to these questions using the underlying assumption that consciousness can be understood using the intellectual potential of modern physics and other sciences. There are a number of theories of consciousness, some based on classical physics while others require the use of quantum concepts.

The latter ones have drawn criticism from the parts of the scientific establishment while simultaneously claiming that classical approaches are doomed to failure.

The contributing authors presents a spectrum of opinions from both sides of this on-going scientific debate, allowing readers to decide for themselves which of the approaches are most likely to succeed.



Professor Jack Tuszynski received his M.Sc. with distinction in Physics from the University of Poznan (Poland) in 1980. He received his Ph.D. in Condensed Matter Physics from the University of Calgary in 1983. He held a Post-Doctoral Fellowship at the University of Calgary Chemistry Department in 1983. He was an Assistant Professor at the Department of Physics of the Memorial University of Newfoundland from 1983 to 1988, and at the University of Alberta Physics Department from 1988 to 1990. He joined the University of Alberta Physics Department in 1993. He is on the editorial board of the Journal of Biological Physics.

Contents6
List of Contributors14
1 The Path Ahead17
1.1 Definition and Fundamentals17
1.2 Overview of the Contributions27
1.3 New and Notable Developments33
1.4 Conclusions39
References40
2 Consciousness and Quantum Physics: Empirical Research on the Subjective Reduction of the Statevector43
2.1 Introduction43
2.2 Experimental Design49
2.3 Experimental Procedure52
2.4 Data Analysis53
2.5 Results54
2.6 Conclusions56
2.7 Further Research61
Appendix63
References63
3 Microtubules in the Cerebral Cortex: Role in Memory and Consciousness65
3.1 Introduction65
3.2 Functions of Microtubules and MAPs72
3.3 Learning and Memory: Neuroplasticity vs. Stability81
3.4 Consciousness93
3.5 Microtubules and Quantum Entanglement: A Possible Basis for Memory and Consciousness101
3.6 Conclusion105
References106
4 Towards Experimental Tests of Quantum Effects in Cytoskeletal Proteins111
4.1 Introduction112
4.2 QED Model of Tubulin and its Implications118
4.3 Tau Accumulation in Drosophila Mushroom Body Neurons Results in Memory Impairment136
4.4 Refractometry, Surface Plasmon Resonance and Dielectric Spectroscopy of Tubulin and Microtubules152
4.5 Emerging Directions of Experimental Tests of the Quantum Consciousness Idea175
4.6 Unification of Concepts and Conclusions179
References181
5 Physicalism, Chaos and Reductionism187
5.1 Introduction187
5.2 Quantum and Classical Dynamics188
5.3 What Are Classical Nonlinear Phenomena?189
5.4 The Biological and Cognitive Hierarchies190
5.5 Reductionism193
5.6 Objections to Reductionism195
5.7 Concluding Comments204
References206
6 Consciousness, Neurobiology and Quantum Mechanics: The Case for a Connection209
6.1 Introduction: The Problems of Consciousness209
6.2 Time and Consciousness213
6.3 The Neural Correlate of Consciousness222
6.4 The Neuronal Cytoskeleton233
6.5 Quantum Information Processing242
6.6 The Quantum Unconscious246
6.7 Quantum Computation in Microtubules The Orch OR Model248
6.8 Applications of Orch OR to Consciousness and Cognition252
6.9 Conclusion258
Appendix258
References260
7 Life, Catalysis and Excitable Media: A Dynamic Systems Approach to Metabolism and Cognition271
7.1 Life and Robustness271
7.2 Life and Catalysis276
7.3 Catalysis, Traveling Waves and Excitable Media287
7.4 The Brain as an Excitable Medium290
7.5 Conclusion304
References305
8 The Dendritic Cytoskeleton as a Computational Device: An Hypothesis309
8.1 Introduction309
8.2 Collective Modes of Behavior of C- Termini in Microtubules317
8.3 Ion Waves along Actin Filaments324
8.4 Dendritic Cytoskeleton Computation Vision of Integration329
8.5 Final Statement336
References336
9 Recurrent Quantum Neural Network and its Applications343
9.1 Intelligence Still Ill-Understood343
9.2 Intelligent Filtering Denoising of Complex Signals344
9.3 A Comprehensive Quantum Model of Intelligent Behavior353
9.4 RQNN-based Eye-Tracking Model354
9.5 Concluding Remarks363
References364
10 Microtubules as a Quantum Hopfield Network367
10.1 Introduction367
10.2 Microtubulin Model368
10.3 Hopfield Model370
10.4 Quantum Model371
10.5 Quantum Hopfield Network374
10.6 QHN as an Information Propagator for a Microtubules Architecture376
10.7 Conclusions and Future Work383
References385
11 Consciousness and Quantum Brain Dynamics387
11.1 Deconstruction387
11.2 Quantum Brain Dynamics389
11.3 Hermitean Dual-Mode Quantum Brain Dynamics391
11.4 Non-Hermitean Dual-Mode Quantum Brai