Handbook of Word-Formation
:
Pavol tekauer, Rochelle Lieber
:
Pavol tekauer, Rochelle Lieber
:
Handbook of Word-Formation
:
Springer-Verlag
:
9781402035968
:
1
:
CHF 180.50
:
:
Allgemeine und Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft
:
English
:
477
:
Wasserzeichen/DRM
:
PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
:
PDF
This is the most comprehensive book to date on word formation in terms of scope of topics, schools and theoretical positions. All contributions were written by the leading scholars in their respective areas.
HANS MARCHAND AND THE MARCHANDEANS
(S.99)
DIETER KASTOVSKY
1. INTRODUCTION
Hans Marchand s contribution to the theory of word-formation in general and to the description of English word-formation in particular has unquestionably been extremely influential, and his handbook The categories and types of Present-day English word-formation (1st ed. 1960, 2nd. ed. 1969) is still an unsurpassed landmark in the field.
A discussion of the basic assumptions underlying his approach is therefore certainly appropriate in the context of this volume. But what about the term Marchandean , which was suggested by the editors of this volume? What does it mean to be a Marchandean ? This certainly needs some kind of specification. Is it the fact that one has worked directly under Marchand s supervision as a research assistant, like Herbert Ernst Brekle, Leonhard Lipka, myself and Gabriele Stein (the names are given in chronological order of appointment)?
Does it mean that someone has been very much influenced by his ideas, like Klaus Hansen, although he never met him personally? Or does it mean that someone has worked as part of a circle of linguists (nowadays sometimes called the Tübinger Schule ), to which Marchand also belonged, but where other influences (e.g. Mario Wandruszka, Eugenio Coseriu in Romance and general linguistics, Hans-Jürgen Heringer, Otmar Werner in German linguistics) had also been very strong, as in the case of Hans Martin Gauger, Franz Hundsnurscher, Wilfried Kürschner or Christian Rohrer?
And even in the case of Marchand s assistants, these latter linguists and other influences (especially from generative-transformational grammar) are clearly visible, since none of them would take over Marchand s approach completely unchanged. Tübingen in the 1960s and 1970s was a hotbed of modern linguistics, with an active linguistic circle and a lot of cross-fertilisation also due to guests from outside. Therefore, the term Marchandeans is perhaps somewhat problematic.
On the other hand, there is no denying that Marchand did have a great influence on many of us working on wordformation in Tübingen in the 1960s and 1970s and also later on, and therefore the term Marchandean has a certain amount of justification, especially in view of the fact that there is a certain common theoretical basis underlying the work done by us. In the present context, it is of course not possible to take into consideration the more general influence of Marchand on many colleagues in Tübingen, who had not been members of the English Department, and I can only deal with the inner circle , i.e.
Marchand s research assistants as well as Klaus Hansen, who Marchand regarded as his oldest pupil, although Hansen knew Marchand only by reading his publications and by an intensive correspondence, and, second-hand, through his contacts with Brekle, Lipka, Stein and myself. Moreover, I will concentrate on contribution to word-formation and not to the many other fields in which they have been active.
Also, I will focus on those areas in which the Marchandeans have added to or modified Marchand s theory rather than sketching their overall theoretical approach, which has already been done in tekauer (2000).
CONTENTS
6
PREFACE
18
CONTRIBUTORS
20
BASIC TERMINOLOGY- ANDREW CARSTAIRS-MCCARTHY
24
1. THE NOTION OF THE LINGUISTIC SIGN
24
2. MORPHEME AND WORD
29
3. MORPHEMES SINCE THE 1960S
39
WORD-FORMATION AND PHONOLOGY- ELLEN M. KAISSE
44
1. INTRODUCTION
44
2. EFFECTS OF LEXICAL CATEGORY, MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE, AND AFFIX TYPE ON PHONOLOGY
45
3. MORPHOLOGY LIMITED BY THE PHONOLOGICAL FORM OF THE BASE OF AFFIXATION
51
4. LEXICAL PHONOLOGY AND MORPHOLOGY AND ITS ILLS
53
5. MORE RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF LEXICAL PHONOLOGY AND MORPHOLOGY
57
6. HOW DO RELATED WORDS AFFECT EACH OTHER? THE CYCLE, TRANSDERIVATIONAL EFFECTS, PARADIGM UNIFORMITY AND THE LIKE
58
7. DO THE COHERING AFFIXES FORM A COHERENT SET? SPLIT BASES, SUBCATWORD AND PHONETICS IN MORPHOLOGY
60
8. CONCLUSION
64
WORD-FORMATION AND INFLECTIONAL MORPHOLOGY- GREGORY T. STUMP
68
1. THE CONCEPTUAL DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INFLECTION AND WORD-FORMATION
68
2. THE INFLECTIONAL CATEGORIES OF ENGLISH
69
3. PRACTICAL CRITERIA FOR DISTINGUISHING INFLECTION FROM WORD-FORMATION
72
4. PRACTICAL CRITERIA FOR DISTINGUISHING INFLECTIONAL PERIPHRASES
78
5. SOME SIMILARITIES BETWEEN INFLECTION AND WORD-FORMATION
79
6. COMPLEX INTERACTIONS BETWEEN INFLECTION AND WORD-FORMATION
80
7. INFLECTIONAL PARADIGMS AND WORD-FORMATION PARADIGMS
84
WORD-FORMATION AND SYNTAX- ANDREW SPENCER
92
1. INTRODUCTION
92
2. LEXICAL RELATEDNESS AND SYNTAX
93
3. SYNTACTIC PHENOMENA INSIDE WORDS
101
4. ARGUMENT STRUCTURE REALIZATION
102
5. THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO WORD FORMATION
108
6. SUMMARY AND AFTERWORD
112
HANS MARCHAND AND THE MARCHANDEANS- DIETER KASTOVSKY
118
1. INTRODUCTION
118
2. HANS MARCHAND
119
3. KLAUS HANSEN
126
4. HERBERT ERNST BREKLE
128
5. LEONHARD LIPKA
131
6. DIETER KASTOVSKY
133
7. GABRIELE STEIN (LADY QUIRK)
135
8. CONCLUSION
137
CHOMSKY S REMARKS AND THE TRANSFORMATIONALIST HYPOTHESIS- TOM ROEPER
144
1. NOMINALIZATIONS AND CORE GRAMMAR
144
2. THE SUBJECT ENIGMA
147
3. CASE ASSIGNMENT
152
4. INTRIGUING ISSUES: ASPECTUAL DIFFERENTIATION OF NOMINALIZATION AFFIXES
155
5. WHERE DO AFFIXES ATTACH?
157
6. ELABORATED PHRASE STRUCTURE AND NOMINALIZATIONS
160
7. CONCLUSION
163
THE LEXICALIST APPROACH TO WORD-FORMATION AND THE NOTION OF THE LEXICON- SERGIO SCALISE AND EMILIANO GUEVARA
166
1. A DEFINITION
166
2. A BRIEF HISTORY
167
3. THE LEXICON
170
4. LEXICALISM
172
5. SOME MAJOR ISSUES
185
6. MORE ON THE NOTION OF LEXICON
190
7. LEXICALISM TODAY
192
8. CONCLUSION
200
LEXEME-MORPHEME BASE MORPHOLOGY- ROBERT BEARD AND MARK VOLPE
208
1. INTRODUCTION
208
2. THE THREE BASIC HYPOTHESES OF LMBM
208
3. TYPES OF LEXICAL (L-) DERIVATION
213
4. CONCLUSION
219
APPENDIX
220
ONOMASIOLOGICAL APPROACH TO WORDFORMATION- PAVOL TEKAUER
226
1. INTRODUCTION
226
2. METHODS OF ONOMASIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
227
3. THEORETICAL APPROACHES
228
COGNITIVE APPROACH TO WORD-FORMATION- DAVID TUGGY
252
