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Fuel Cell Electronics Packaging

:	Ken Kuang, Keith Easler
:	Ken Kuang, Keith Easler
:	Fuel Cell Electronics Packaging
:	Springer-Verlag
:	9780387473246
:	1
:	CHF 87.60
:

:	Physikalische Chemie
:	English

:	254
:	Wasserzeichen
:	PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
:	PDF

Today's commercial, medical and military electronics are becoming smaller and smaller. At the same time these devices demand more power and currently this power requirement is met almost exclusively by battery power. This book includes coverage of ceramic hybrid separators for micro fuel cells and miniature fuel cells built with LTCC technology. It also covers novel fuel cells and discusses the application of fuel cell in microelectronics.

	Foreword	5
	Acknowledgements	7
	Contents	8
	INTRODUCTION TO FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY	10
	INTRODUCTION	10
	FUEL CELLS IN CONTEXT	10
	HISTORY AND PRINCIPLES	13
	SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS	17
	MOLTEN CARBONATE FUEL CELLS	24
	POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS	28
	THE IDEAL REVERSIBLE SOFC - BASIC DERIVATION OF POTENTIAL AND EFFICIENCY	36
	CONCLUSIONS	39
	ACKNOWLEDGMENTS	40
	STABLE GLASS SEALS FOR INTERMEDIATE TEMPERATURE ( IT) SOFC APPLICATIONS	42
	INTRODUCTION	42
	STATE-OF-THE-ART SOFC SEALING	43
	APPROACH FOR SEALING GLASS DEVELOPMENT	49
	EXPERIMENTAL	53
	RESULTS AND DISCUSSION	56
	CONCLUSIONS	67
	ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS	68
	A NOVEL TECHNOLOGY OF SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL FABRICATION	70
	DENSE ELECTROLYTE FILMS	71
	BULK MATERIALS	79
	COMPOSITE ANODE AND CATHODE	85
	CONCLUSIONS	92
	IN SITU SEAL INTEGRITY SENSING FOR SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS	94
	INTRODUCTION	94
	HIGH TEMPERATURE ISSUES	95
	TDR AND FR	95
	SEAL DESIGN	96
	FREQUENCY RESPONSE APPLIED TO SEAL INTEGRITY	98
	EVALUATION TESTING	100
	RESULTS	100
	CONCLUSIONS	104
	SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL	106
	INTRODUCTION	106
	STRUCTURE	107
	CATHODE	110
	ANODE	112
	ELECTROLYTE	116
	INTERCONNECT MATERIALS	117
	INTERMEDIATE TEMPERATURE (IT-SOFC)	117
	CONCLUSIONS	118
	BENEFITS AND TEST RESULTS OF A CERAMIC SEPARATOR COMPONENT FOR MICRO FUEL CELLS	121
	ACKNOWLEDGMENTS	129
	FOIL TYPE MICRO PEM FUEL CELL WITH SELF- BREATHING CATHODE SIDE	130
	INTRODUCTION	130
	FUEL CELL PRINCIPLE	130
	WHY MEMS FUEL CELLS?	131
	MEMS APPROACHES TO MICRO FUEL CELLS	131
	SILICON-BASED FC	132
	METAL-BASED FC	134
	POLYMER-BASED FC	135
	FOIL TYPE MICRO FUEL CELL DESIGN	136
	TECHNOLOGY	138
	ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISATION	144
	CONCLUSIONS	149
	THERMAL CONSTRAINTS OF PEM MICRO FUEL CELLS FOR PORTABLE ELECTRONICS	152
	INTRODUCTION	152
	FUEL CELL PRINCIPLE	153
	HEAT TRANSFER IN FUEL CELLS	154
	CHARACTERIZATION OF THE FUEL CELL STACK	155
	EXPERIMENTAL	156
	THERMAL MODEL	158
	WATER BALANCE	159
	THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF SYSTEM	161
	FUEL CELL-POWERED CAMCORDER, NOTEBOOK COMPUTERS, AND MOBILE PHONES	166
	CONCLUSIONS	168
	ACKNOWLEDGMENT	169
	A DIRECT METHANOL FUEL CELL USING CERMET ELECTRODES IN LOW TEMPERATURE COFIRE CERAMICS	171
	INTRODUCTION	171
	REVIEW OF DIRECT METHANOL FUEL CELL ELECTRODES AND CATALYST	173
	EXPERIMENTAL	177
	RESULTS AND DISCUSSION	177
	CONCLUSIONS	184
	AUTOMATED FLUID DISPENSING FOR FUEL CELL MANUFACTURE AND ASSEMBLY	187
	INTRODUCTION	187
	DEFINING THE DESIRED RESULTS	187
	GENERAL FLUID CONSIDERATIONS	189
	TYPES OF DISPENSING TECHNOLOGY	189
	AUTOMATED EQUIPMENT FEATURES	194
	FLUIDS USED IN AUTOMATED DISPENSING	198
	EXAMPLES OF TYPICAL AUTOMATED DISPENSING APPLICATIONS	201
	SUMMARY	208
	ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS	208
	INK-JET AS DIRECT-WRITE TECHNOLOGY FOR FUEL CELL PACKAGING AND MANUFACTURING	211
	INTRODUCTION	211
	HISTORY	211
	BACKGROUND ON INK-JET TECHNOLOGY	212
	FLUID REQUIREMENTS	217
	PATTERN FORMATION: FLUID/SUBSTRATE INTERACTION	218
	THROUGHPUT CONSIDERATION	222
	FUEL CELL RELATED MATERIALS PRINTING	223
	COMMERCIAL PRINTING SYSTEMS	237
	FUTURE TRENDS	240
	CONCLUSIONS	241
	INDEX	244