| Preface | 6 |
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| Acknowledgments | 8 |
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| Contents | 9 |
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| Contributors | 12 |
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| Perspectives and Approaches in Urban Forestry | 15 |
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| Introduction: The Growth of Cities and Urban Forestry | 16 |
| Toward a Landscape Ecology of Cities: Beyond Buildings, Trees, and Urban Forests | 23 |
| Principles for Guiding Eco-City Development | 42 |
| A Multiple-Indicators Approach to Monitoring Urban Sustainable Development | 48 |
| Assessment and Valuation of the Ecosystem Services Provided by Urban Forests | 66 |
| Benefits of Urban Green Space for Improving Urban Climate | 97 |
| Applying Ecosystem Management to Urban Forestry | 110 |
| Approaches to Urban Forestry in the United Kingdom | 122 |
| Opportunities and Alternatives for Enhancing Urban Forests in Compact Cities in Developing Countries | 131 |
| Urban Ecology Studies in China, with an Emphasis on Shanghai | 162 |
| Using the Urban–Rural Gradient Approach to Determine the Effects of Land Use on Forest Remnants | 182 |
| A Philosophical Basis for Restoring Ecologically Functioning Urban Forests: Current Methods and Results | 200 |
| Planning, Managing, and Restoring Urban Forests | 210 |
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| Strategic Planning for Urban Woodlands in North West England | 211 |
| Landscape Corridors in Shanghai and Their Importance in Urban Forest Planning | 231 |
| Management of Urban Forests in the United States | 252 |
| The Urban Forest of Nanjing City: Key Characteristics and Management Assessment | 271 |
| Urban Forest Structure in Hefei, China | 291 |
| Forests and Forestry in Hesse, Germany: Meeting the Challenge of Multipurpose Forestry | 305 |
| Experiences in the Management of Urban Recreational Forests in Germany | 313 |
| Modeling the Social Benefits of Urban Parks for Users | 324 |
| Potential Leaf Area Index Analyses for the City of Toronto’s Urban Forest | 348 |
| Spatial and Temporal Change of Urban Vegetation Distribution in Beijing | 358 |
| Long-Term Observations of Secondary Forests Growing on Hard- Coal Mining Spoils in the Industrial Ruhr Region of Germany | 369 |
| Selection of Pollution-Tolerant Trees for Restoration of Degraded Forests and Evaluation of the Experimental Restoration Practices at the Ulsan Industrial Complex, Korea | 381 |
| Restoration Planning for the Seoul Metropolitan Area, Korea | 405 |
| The Construction of Near-Natural Forests in the Urban Areas of Shanghai | 432 |
| Synthesis and Directions for Future Research, Planning, and Implementation | 445 |
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| Urban Forestry and the Eco-City: Today and Tomorrow | 446 |
| Index | 468 |