| Preface | 5 |
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| Contents | 7 |
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| List of Contributors | 10 |
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| Least Squares Predictors for Threshold Models: Properties and Forecast Evaluation | 14 |
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| 1 Introduction | 14 |
| 2 The SETARMA Predictors | 15 |
| 3 Empirical Results and Analysis | 21 |
| References | 22 |
| Estimating Portfolio Conditional Returns Distribution Through Style Analysis Models* | 23 |
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| 1 Introduction | 23 |
| 2 Style Analysis | 24 |
| 3 Concluding Remarks | 28 |
| References | 29 |
| A Full Monte Carlo Approach to the Valuation of the Surrender Option Embedded in Life Insurance Contracts* | 30 |
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| 1 Introduction | 30 |
| 2 Notation and Assumptions | 31 |
| 3 The Valuation Approach | 32 |
| 4 Tests of Accuracy | 34 |
| 5 Summary and Conclusions | 37 |
| References | 37 |
| Spatial Aggregation in Scenario Tree Reduction | 38 |
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| 1 Introduction | 38 |
| 2 Scenario Tree Reduction Using Aggregation Methods | 39 |
| 3 A Spatial Aggregation Method for Scenario Tree Reduction | 40 |
| 4 Concluding Remarks | 45 |
| References | 45 |
| Scaling Laws in Stock Markets. An Analysis of Prices and Volumes | 46 |
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| 1 Introduction | 46 |
| 2 Self Similarity and Scaling | 47 |
| 3 Empirical Application | 49 |
| 4 Conclusion and Further Developments | 51 |
| References | 52 |
| Bounds for Concave Distortion Risk Measures for Sums of Risks* | 54 |
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| 1 Introduction | 54 |
| 2 The Class of Distortion Risk Measures | 56 |
| 3 The Class of Concave Distortion Risk Measures | 58 |
| 4 Optimal Gap Between Bounds of Risk Measures | 59 |
| 5 Concluding Remarks | 61 |
| References | 61 |
| Characterization of Convex Premium Principles | 63 |
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| 1 Introduction | 63 |
| 2 Insurance Premium Principles | 64 |
| 3 Choquet Pricing of Insurance Risks | 66 |
| 4 Distortion Risk Measures | 67 |
| 5 Representation of a Class of Premium Functionals | 68 |
| References | 69 |
| FFT, Extreme Value Theory and Simulation to Model Non- Life Insurance Claims Dependences | 71 |
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| 1 Introduction | 71 |
| 2 An Example of EVT, FFT and Simulation Application | 72 |
| 3 Conclusions | 75 |
| References | 75 |
| Dynamics of Financial Time Series in an Inhomogeneous Aggregation Framework | 76 |
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| 1 Introduction | 76 |
| 2 Market Price Dynamics | 77 |
| 3 Conclusions | 81 |
| References | 82 |
| A Liability Adequacy Test for Mathematical Provision* | 84 |
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| 1 Liability Adequacy Test and Contingency Reserve | 84 |
| 2 A Solvency Perspective via the Quantile Reserve | 86 |
| 3 A Simulative Application | 87 |
| References | 89 |
| Iterated Function Systems, IteratedMultifunction Systems, and Applications* | 91 |
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| 1 Introduction | 91 |
| 2 Iterated Function Systems (IFS) | 92 |
| 3 Iterated Multifunction Systems | 94 |
| 4 Applications | 95 |
| References | 97 |
| Remarks on Insured Loan Valuations | 99 |
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| 1 Introduction | 99 |
| 2 The Insured Loan Portfolio: Cash Flow Structure and Reserve Fair Value | 100 |
| 3 The Application to a Case of Equivalent Products | 102 |
| 4 Conclusions | 105 |
| References | 105 |
| Exploring the Copula Approach for the Analysis of Financial Durations | 107 |
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| 1 Introduction | 107 |
| 2 ACDModels | 107 |
| 3 Copula Functions | 109 |
| 4 DataAnalysis | 110 |
| 5 Concluding Remarks | 114 |
| References | 114 |
| Analysis of Economic Fluctuations: A Contribution from Chaos Theory* | 115 |
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| 1 Introduction | 115 |
| 2 Non-linear Deterministic Systems. Is Economy a Chaotic System? | 116 |
| 3 Conclusion | 119 |
| References | 119 |
| Generalized Influence Functions and Robustness Analysis | 121 |
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| 1 Introduction | 121 |
| 2 Prohorov Distance and Qualitative Robustness | 122 |
| 3 Influence Function and B-robustness | 122 |
| 4 Generalized Derivatives for Scalar and Vector Functions | 125 |
| 5 Generalized Influence Functions and Generalized B-robustness | 126 |
| References | 128 |
| Neural Networks for Bandwidth Selection in Non- Parametric Derivative Estimation | 129 |
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| 1 Introduction | 129 |
| 2 Local Polynomials for Non-parametric Derivative Estimation | 130 |
| 3 The Selection of the Smoothing Parameter | 131 |
| 4 An Experiment on Simulated Data | 132 |
| References | 136 |
| ComparingMortality Trends via Lee-CarterMethod in the Framework of Multidimensional Data Analysis | 138 |
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| 1 Introduction and Basic Notations | 138 |
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