| Abstract | 7 |
---|
| Foreword | 9 |
---|
| Preface | 11 |
---|
| Contents | 12 |
---|
| List of abbreviations | 16 |
---|
| List of figures | 17 |
---|
| List of tables | 18 |
---|
| List of symbols | 23 |
---|
| I Introduction | 24 |
---|
| 1 Problem and objectives | 24 |
| 2 Organization of the thesis | 26 |
| II Definitions | 28 |
---|
| 1 Hybrid securities | 28 |
| 2 Convertible debt | 28 |
| 3 Convertible preferred stock | 33 |
| 4 Mandatory convertibles | 33 |
| 5 Exchangeable debt | 35 |
| Ill Why firms issue convertible debt - Market timing and investor rationing | 36 |
---|
| 1 Introduction | 36 |
| 2 Existing literature | 39 |
| 2.1 The traditional hypothesis | 39 |
| 2.2 The rationing-hypothesis | 41 |
| 2.3 The timing-hypothesis | 42 |
| 3 Data and proxy variables | 43 |
| 4 Operating performance | 47 |
| 4.1 Methodology | 47 |
| 4.2 Operating performance of convertible debt issuers | 51 |
| 4.3 Operating performance of equity issuers | 55 |
| 4.4 A comparison of operating performance | 58 |
| 4.5 Determinants of operating performance | 60 |
| 5 Stock price performance | 64 |
| 5.1 Buy-and-hold abnormal returns | 65 |
| 5.2 Calendar-time abnormal returns | 70 |
| 5.3 Discussion | 74 |
| 6 Conclusion | 78 |
| IV A note on systematic risk changes around convertible debt issues | 80 |
---|
| 1 Introduction | 80 |
| 2 Data | 81 |
| 3 Changes in systematic risk | 82 |
| 4 Conclusion | 87 |
| V The concurrent offerings puzzle | 90 |
---|
| 1 Introduction | 90 |
| 2 Theoretical background | 93 |
| 3 Data and proxy variables | 97 |
| 3.1 Sample selection procedure | 97 |
| 3.2 Data summary information | 98 |
| 3.3 Proxy variables | 100 |
| 4 Empirical analysis of company characteristics | 104 |
| 4.1 Presentation of pre-issue company characteristics | 104 |
| 4.2 A regression model of security choice | 106 |
| 5 The stock price reaction to the announcement of concurrent offerings | 110 |
| 5.1 The magnitude of cumulative average abnormal returns | 110 |
| 5.2 The cross-section of cumulative abnormal returns | 113 |
| 6 Long-run abnormal returns | 117 |
| 6.1 Buy-and-hold abnormal returns | 118 |
| 6.2 Tests of robustness | 120 |
| 6.3 Discussion | 122 |
| 7 Conclusion | 125 |
| VI Divestment of equity stakes - An analysis of exchangeable debt | 128 |
---|
| 1 Introduction | 129 |
| 2 Theoretical background | 131 |
| 2.1 Motives for exchangeable debt issuance | 131 |
| 2.2 Existing empirical evidence for exchangeable debt issuance | 133 |
| 2.3 The magnitude of announcement returns | 135 |
| 2.4 The cross-section of announcement returns | 139 |
| 3 Data and methodology | 147 |
| 3.1 Data | 147 |
| 3.2 Methodology | 152 |
| 4 Presentation and interpretation of results | 155 |
| 4.1 The magnitude of announcement returns | 155 |
| 4.2 The cross-section of announcement returns | 158 |
| 4.3 Mandatory exchangeables | 169 |
| 5 Conclusion | 170 |
| VII Conclusions and outlook | 172 |
---|
| Bibliography | 176 |