| Preface | 5 |
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| Contents | 8 |
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| List of Contributors | 13 |
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| PART I: OVERALL ANALYSIS | 15 |
| 1 Impacts of Megaconferences on Global Water Development and Management | 16 |
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| 1.1 Introduction | 16 |
| 1.2 Mar del Plata in Retrospect | 18 |
| 1.3 Absence of Water in the International Agenda after Mar del Plata | 21 |
| 1.4 World Commission for Water | 23 |
| 1.5 First and Second World Water Forums | 26 |
| 1.6 Bonn Conference and Johannesburg Summit | 29 |
| 1.7 Third World Water Forum | 30 |
| 1.8 Comparison of Three Forums | 31 |
| 1.9 Concluding Remarks | 33 |
| References | 34 |
| 2 Mega United Nations Conferences: Help or Hindrance? | 36 |
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| 2.1 Approach | 36 |
| 2.2 Introduction | 36 |
| 2.3 Two Case Studies: The Millennium Development Conference and the United Nations Conference on New and Renewable Sources of Energy | 42 |
| 2.4 The Barriers to Effective Action | 50 |
| 2.5 If No Mega Conferences, What Are the Alternatives? | 57 |
| Bibliography | 61 |
| 3 Global Water Initiatives: What Do the Experts Think? | 66 |
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| 3.1 Introduction | 66 |
| 3.2 What Are Global Water Initiatives and Why Study Them? | 67 |
| 3.3 Background | 69 |
| 3.4 Methodology | 76 |
| 3.5 Survey Findings and Interpretation | 83 |
| 3.6 Conclusions | 104 |
| Acknowledgements | 107 |
| References | 107 |
| Appendices | 110 |
| 4 Global Water Conferences: A Personal Reflection | 115 |
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| 4.1 Introduction | 115 |
| 4.2 First World Water Forum, Marrakech, 1997 | 115 |
| 4.3 International Conference on Water and Sustainable Development, Paris, 1998 | 116 |
| 4.4 Second World Water Forum, The Hague, 2000 | 116 |
| 4.5 Millennium Summit, New York, 2000 | 117 |
| 4.6 International Conference on Freshwater, Bonn, 2001 | 117 |
| 4.7 Worl
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